Some more thoughts about the quality of pre-1972 European hockey.
I believe that the distinction of 1960s Soviet teams compared to previous and subsequent generations has to be made. Since USSR entered the international competition at WHC 1954, they were one of the best teams, but not the best team, up to 1963. Between 1954-1961, Soviets had 2 golden medals, 4 silver medals and 2 bronze medals. Eastern bloc countries then decided not to participate for political reasons at WHC 1962. Soviet dynasty followed afterwards, when they won every single major international tournament from 1963 till Olympics 1972.
As mentioned in my previous post, Canadians started to send their “official” National team in 1964. Before that, teams representing Canada were usually Allan Cup winners, just one amateur club team from a specific town which happened to be good enough. I assume that these pre-1964 Canadian teams had to be significantly worse than Father Bauer´s ‘Canada Nationals’. Yet we know that ever since Firsov became a member of Soviet National team in 1964, Canadian National team could not hold their own versus the Soviets.
Let´s examine the changes in Soviet roster in early 60s.
OG 1960, Soviet roster:
Yuri Tsitsinov
Vladimir Grebennikov
Mikhail Bychkov
Viktor Pryazhnikov
Nikolai Karpov
Nikolai Puchkov
Yevgeny Groshev
Viktor Yakushev
Stanislav Petukhov
Yevgeny Yorkin
Nikolai Sologubov
Yuri Baulin
Aleksandr Almetov
Konstantin Loktev
Veniamin Alexandrov
Genrikh Sidorenkov
Alfred Kuchevski
Bolded players are the only one who were still members of USSR team at OG 1964. Only five players (all forwards) were solid enough to withstand the ongoing shake-up.
OG 1964, Soviet roster:
Viktor Konovalenko
Boris Zaitsev
Vitaly Davydov
Eduard Ivanov
Alexandr Ragulin
Oleg Zaitsev
Viktor Kuzkin
Vyacheslav Starshinov
Boris Maiorov
Viktor Yakushev
Konstantin Loktev
Veniamin Alexandrov
Anatoli Firsov
Alexander Almetov
Leonid Volkov
Stanislav Petukhov
Evgeni Maiorov
More to the point, here´s the Soviet roster from WHC 1961:
Boris Maiorov
Konstantin Loktev
Vyacheslav Starshinov
Veniamin Alexandrov
Nikolai Snetkov
Alexander Almetov
Genrikh Sidorenkov
Evgeni Maiorov
Ivan Tregubov
Viktor Yakushev
Alexander Ragulin
Nikolai Sologubov
Vladimir Yurzinov
Viktor Tsyplakov
Vladimir Brezhnev
Vladimir Chinov
Viktor Konovalenko
Bolded players are the ones who continue to play at the next Championship that Soviets played which was 1963 (remember Soviets skipped the ´62 WHC). We can see that 6 players were cut off, what do they have in common? 4 of these 6 players were d-men (Snetkov, Sidorenkov, Tregubov, Brezhnev), 5th was goalie (Chinov) and 6th was the only forward who did not survive the 1962 skip (Tsyplakov). Ragulin and Sologubov were only d-men who played internationally before and after 1962 – and Sologubov played only one single game at the ´63 WHC, while Ragulin was just 19 y/o rookie in 1961. In other words, in order for Soviets to establish their dynasty in 1963, they threw out almost all the blueliners they had relied on previously.
Soviet roster from WHC 1963:
Vladimir Yurzinov
Alexander Almetov
Vyacheslav Starshinov
Veniamin Alexandrov
Boris Maiorov
Stanislav Petukhov
Yuri Volkov
Evgeni Maiorov
Viktor Yakushev
Eduard Ivanov
Alexander Ragulin
Vitali Davydov
Viktor Kuzkin
Nikolai Sologubov
Yuri Paramoshkin
Viktor Konovalenko
Boris Zaitsev
So regardless of if we looked at the Soviets or Canadians, I´d identify the 1963 as the benchmark or milestone. In terms of periodization, there is post-war European hockey 1946-1962, then there is the transition period in between 1963-1972, and then we have post-Summit Series 1972-1989 European hockey. Each stage was a bit different. Post-war 40s, 50s, early 60s hockey was shaped by stars that were mainly offense-only forwards such as Vsevolod Bobrov, Sven Tumba, Vladimir Zabrodsky. Not that there weren´t notable two-way skaters (Nikolai Sologubov, Vlastimil Bubnik), but European teams were more shaped by elite one-way forwards for whom other linemates had to play for, compared to following eras.
On one hand, I´d like to think that given the approximately 5 decades of organized European hockey, the post-WW2 European hockey stars had already so much of history behind them that it´s hard to imagine they couldn´t compete with everyone in every league in their times with the skills the likes of Tumba, Zabrodsky or Bobrov possessed. On the other hand, it´s harder to achieve recognition for these players when it appears they didn´t separate themselves from North American international forwards too much. One example could be Jackie McLeod who played for New York Rangers for 5 seasons between 1950-1955 and in only two of those seasons McLeod played more than half the season for the Rangers. Doesn´t seem that McLeod became anything more than below-average NHL player. After his NHL departure, McLeod spent the next 5 seasons playing in WHL. When he was 30 until 32 years old, he played in international competition between 1961-1963. Based on my quick count, no one scored more points during these three subsequent championships than him. Thus McLeod is a little bit of head-scratcher to me because it sheds some dim light on achievements of pre-1963 Euro players, if somewhat of a former average to below-average NHL player could have played on par with the best of what Europe had to offer at the time.
This all is what finally separates Firsov from his great European predecessors. No other forward, regardless of continent, could have matched the scoring numbers that Firsov was recording in his peak. No other forward before was so consistently voted as the best forward of those championships. And no European star from pre-Firsov generation probably reached the same offensive heights while actually maintaining an outstanding two-way play.
It looks that Firsov defines that 1963-1972 transition period by becoming the best forward without sacrificing the needs of the team. In a way, Firsov was a prototypical Soviet player who always submits to whatever coach´s strategy or plan. Playing defensively while mentoring rookies in the team? Sure. Playing as team´s prime offensive weapon? Sure. Switching between positions (LW to C) if the collective demands it? Of course. Leading all by example with his well noted strict conscientious approach to training despite becoming arguably biggest star on European rinks? Of course. Playmaking? Yes. Goalscoring, shooting? Yes. Penalty killing? Yes, I can excel in that too…
With all the talk, doubts and questions about Firsov´s or in general pre-1972 competition - as legitimite as they are - people may be forgetting that Firsov distinguished himself from the pre-1963 pack of players MORE than how the post-1972 European players distinguished themselves from Firsov and his era.