Mario Lemieux Took Control Of Penguins As A Businessman, Not A Savior
Now, here's where the deferred wages come into play for Lemieux. Basically, in bankruptcy there are two different types of creditors: the secured creditor and the unsecured creditor.
A secured creditor has some sort of interest in specific property of the debtor and, if the debtor fails to keep up with payments, can take that property back. A perfect example of a secured debt is the remaining money owed on an auto loan. Stop paying and the creditor's going to take your car.
If you're an unsecured creditor, you don't have that kind of leverage. An example of this is a credit card company. If you stop paying off your credit card, there's not much the company can do beyond harass you for the money, screw up your credit report or decide to waste money pursuing a judgment that they still wouldn't be assured of collecting on.
Now, in a Chapter 11, after about two months pass, any money owed to an employee as salary becomes unsecured debt. So, the estimated $20-30 million that the Penguins owed Lemieux? He could've been forced to settle for as little as 10-20 percent of that.
But Mario had a plan. That $20-$30 million still has value to the company and, if possible, they'd love to avoid bankruptcy. What if he could apply the millions he was owed towards purchasing the team and keeping it out of bankruptcy? It was a risky plan, for sure, and additional funding would be needed to get it off of the ground. That's where supermarket mogul Ron Burkle entered the picture.
Lemieux did not, to public knowledge at least, intend to purchase the Penguins until it became apparent that he might not receive much of what he was owed. There is nothing wrong with that -reacting to the threat of loss is only natural. But Lemieux purchased the Penguins with the motivations of a businessman, not a messiah.