The Stones and Metallica both came to mind immediately. The Stones were already covered in a couple of posts.
Metallica from '86-'91 provided "Master of Puppets", "And Justice for All", and "Metallica" (the Black Album). Large majority of their biggest and most popular songs came off those, Puppets is regarded as one of the best rock/metal albums of all time and the Black Album is as well, as well as being revolutionary in opening the doors to hard rock/metal becoming mainstream, getting radio play, etc.
Not saying it was a better run than the aforementioned, but it's up there in the team picture.