All-Purpose Advanced Stats, Player Usage, etc. Thread

Aladyyn

they praying for the death of a rockstar
Apr 6, 2015
18,121
7,254
Czech Republic
new toy based on Corey Sznajder's data: Tableau Public

small sample size from this season, but hey, it's fun
d0d3f90d3f.png
 

GellMann

Registered User
Dec 16, 2014
4,294
3,810
Lancaster NY
Hey guys, can you help a brother out? I'm having a debate about plus-minus versus pretty much any other stat with respect to predictability. I KNOW I've read studies comparing it to like, corsi, for example.

Do you guys have the links? I'm swamped with work tonight and can't spend all night searching and figured maybe someone has something bookmarked.

ie, show me the work that shows why the analytics community has distaste for that stat. I understand it has crap predictability, but I want to convince someone else of that.
 

struckbyaparkedcar

Guilty of Being Right
Mar 1, 2008
18,243
1,847
Upstate NY
Hey guys, can you help a brother out? I'm having a debate about plus-minus versus pretty much any other stat with respect to predictability. I KNOW I've read studies comparing it to like, corsi, for example.

Do you guys have the links? I'm swamped with work tonight and can't spend all night searching and figured maybe someone has something bookmarked.

ie, show me the work that shows why the analytics community has distaste for that stat. I understand it has crap predictability, but I want to convince someone else of that.
Late to the party on this but...

For starters, +/- sucks at being a descriptive goal differential stat. It doesn't normalize for ice time, which generally leads to punishing high-minute players on bad teams. For example, Jack Eichel and Tomas Hertl have the same 45% goal differential 5v5. Eichel is -25, Hertl -1.

Then, it also randomly includes non-ES events, for the benefit of PK specialists and detriment of PP guys, so it's even noisier and less descriptive than raw goal differential.

Finally, GF% as a whole isn't as predictive as shot-based metrics because goaltending factors into things too much. By removing save percentage from your equation, you get a clearer picture of what the 18 skaters are doing.

xg1.png


PS: Here's a good article testing the predictive properties of the different stats. TL;DR - SCF rate is the best goals-for predictor, CA/60 is better at predicting goals-against.

Are Scoring Chances Better Than Corsi?
 

joshjull

Registered User
Aug 2, 2005
78,723
40,524
Hamburg,NY
The newer version of this lets you sort by year.

View attachment 110903

View attachment 110907

Tableau Public

Most of this is probably from Oct-Nov, but still. Thanks, Phil.

This could be a really great tool if it had season long numbers. Instead its comparing 22 random games for ROR last year to 12 random games this year. In Jack's case its 15 random games to 12.

You say it could be mostly from Oct/Nov. The 12 random games could be entirely from that time or not at all from that time.
 

struckbyaparkedcar

Guilty of Being Right
Mar 1, 2008
18,243
1,847
Upstate NY
This could be a really great tool if it had season long numbers. Instead its comparing 22 random games for ROR last year to 12 random games this year. In Jack's case its 15 random games to 12.

You say it could be mostly from Oct/Nov. The 12 random games could be entirely from that time or not at all from that time.
Oh totally. These are definitely on the interesting data point side of things.

I saw these in January, so I think the data is very skewed to early in the year.
 

GellMann

Registered User
Dec 16, 2014
4,294
3,810
Lancaster NY
Late to the party on this but...

For starters, +/- sucks at being a descriptive goal differential stat. It doesn't normalize for ice time, which generally leads to punishing high-minute players on bad teams. For example, Jack Eichel and Tomas Hertl have the same 45% goal differential 5v5. Eichel is -25, Hertl -1.

Then, it also randomly includes non-ES events, for the benefit of PK specialists and detriment of PP guys, so it's even noisier and less descriptive than raw goal differential.

Finally, GF% as a whole isn't as predictive as shot-based metrics because goaltending factors into things too much. By removing save percentage from your equation, you get a clearer picture of what the 18 skaters are doing.

xg1.png


PS: Here's a good article testing the predictive properties of the different stats. TL;DR - SCF rate is the best goals-for predictor, CA/60 is better at predicting goals-against.

Are Scoring Chances Better Than Corsi?
Appreciated.
 

GellMann

Registered User
Dec 16, 2014
4,294
3,810
Lancaster NY
@struckbyaparkedcar , do you have results like those analyses for plus minus versus corsi/shot metrics? I know they get mentioned as being less predictive early on in that article, but they don't link to that analysis.
 

joshjull

Registered User
Aug 2, 2005
78,723
40,524
Hamburg,NY
Oh totally. These are definitely on the interesting data point side of things.

I saw these in January, so I think the data is very skewed to early in the year.

I give him full marks for even trying to create these things with the enormous amount of time he has to commit to breakdown games.
 
Last edited:

GellMann

Registered User
Dec 16, 2014
4,294
3,810
Lancaster NY
What specifically are you looking for?
The article, and general consensus, is that shot based metrics (Corsi, we'll say) are better predictors for future goals for/against/success in general than plus minus.

I really want to see the studies, presented in the exact same or similar format to the ones comparing corsi to scoring chances in that article, that back that conclusion up. I know they have happened and I have seen them before years ago, but I can't find them.

Let's just say I'm conversing with people who won't believe me when I say that it is true, they need to see it themselves.
 

joshjull

Registered User
Aug 2, 2005
78,723
40,524
Hamburg,NY
The article, and general consensus, is that shot based metrics (Corsi, we'll say) are better predictors for future goals for/against/success in general than plus minus.

I really want to see the studies, presented in the exact same or similar format to the ones comparing corsi to scoring chances in that article, that back that conclusion up. I know they have happened and I have seen them before years ago, but I can't find them.

Let's just say I'm conversing with people who won't believe me when I say that it is true, they need to see it themselves.

I've never heard of studies about plus/minus being a predicator of anything. I've only known it to be used as a bad measure of how good or bad a player was defensively.
 

GellMann

Registered User
Dec 16, 2014
4,294
3,810
Lancaster NY
I've never heard of studies about plus/minus being a predicator of anything. I've only known it to be used as a bad measure of how good or bad a player was defensively.
There are studies out there, otherwise the stats community would not state with confidence that it's a worse predictor stat than shot based metrics, because they would have no proof for such a claim then.
 

GellMann

Registered User
Dec 16, 2014
4,294
3,810
Lancaster NY
Also, I have very little understanding of statistical analysis at this point, so this is a question from ignorance - the r^2 values for literally any metric appears to be quite low, so why should I be convinced that any of them are good predictors, with those low numbers? What is the proof that there's meaningful correlation to reality with any of them?
 

joshjull

Registered User
Aug 2, 2005
78,723
40,524
Hamburg,NY
There are studies out there, otherwise the stats community would not state with confidence that it's a worse predictor stat than shot based metrics, because they would have no proof for such a claim then.


I'll take your word there are studies but I'm at a loss on how you could predict anything based on a +/- model.

Also, I have very little understanding of statistical analysis at this point, so this is a question from ignorance - the r^2 values for literally any metric appears to be quite low, so why should I be convinced that any of them are good predictors, with those low numbers? What is the proof that there's meaningful correlation to reality with any of them?

I don't put much stock in predictive modeling for hockey. Its pretty much educated guesswork. Too many variables that influence things that cannot be quantified properly or at all.

I guess I'm not the best guy to answer your questions :laugh:
 

jc17

Registered User
Jun 14, 2013
11,035
7,765
Bumping this so I dont pollute the other threads with off-topic stuff.

Admittedly in some desperation to have hope for the season I'm trying to convince myself the roster might be better than expected. I've already mentioned that there's chance Risto could be effective as seen by his stats when you separate him from the other Sabres "anchors", in a way you can't do with basic WOWY.

Looking at Vesey, who's acquisition has left a lot of us unimpressed especially with a 46 CF%, 47 xGF%, and negative WAR, maybe there's a chance his surface level numbers dont tell the whole story.

NYR was really bad last year, especially at even strength. Here's what I got separating Vesey from some of NY's anchors.

upload_2019-9-28_10-28-49.png


Similar to Risto, Vesey's stats are respectable when away from the lousy players on his team, but the lousy players stay lousy away from him. Now, the argument can be made that its predictable that players will look good away from bad players. I think its important to notice that Vesey without the anchors, out-performs the rest of the team in every category.

Not saying this is proof he will be good, I haven't been super impressed in the pre-season, but I'm also not ready to write him off.
 

itwasaforwardpass

I'll be the hyena
Mar 4, 2017
5,330
5,142
Bumping this so I dont pollute the other threads with off-topic stuff.

Admittedly in some desperation to have hope for the season I'm trying to convince myself the roster might be better than expected. I've already mentioned that there's chance Risto could be effective as seen by his stats when you separate him from the other Sabres "anchors", in a way you can't do with basic WOWY.

Looking at Vesey, who's acquisition has left a lot of us unimpressed especially with a 46 CF%, 47 xGF%, and negative WAR, maybe there's a chance his surface level numbers dont tell the whole story.

NYR was really bad last year, especially at even strength. Here's what I got separating Vesey from some of NY's anchors.

View attachment 258301

Similar to Risto, Vesey's stats are respectable when away from the lousy players on his team, but the lousy players stay lousy away from him. Now, the argument can be made that its predictable that players will look good away from bad players. I think its important to notice that Vesey without the anchors, out-performs the rest of the team in every category.

Not saying this is proof he will be good, I haven't been super impressed in the pre-season, but I'm also not ready to write him off.

Fair point. Howden was Vesey's most common line mate and he was a drag. It was mentioned before somewhere but thank you for laying out the numbers. Similarly, Tage being tied to Sobotka is one thing that gives me some hope about Tage.
 

jc17

Registered User
Jun 14, 2013
11,035
7,765
Unfortunately for tage, even away from 17 he wasn't good, but fortunately for him he's young and can still develop
 

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