thanks, though for legibility i'd use the timezone one and the population density one sans timezone lines:
and
(I apologize for the old logos ducks yotes sabres caps and bolts fans. I was working off an old image set)
quite frankly, without understanding these two images, you shouldnt even attempt a realignment strategy.
similarly, without reading
this post, you shouldnt attempt a relocation/expansion suggestion.
danishh and all, I put the following two maps together, based on 2010 population stats for the contiguous United States and the Canadian provinces (less the territories). This rough work intentionally doesn't use a dividing line between the two countries nor specifically along Time Zone lines.
The first map shows two distinct lines, both generally following state and province borders (though in the case of Ontario, due to its great geographic size, there is division along census lines, separating the census areas of Kenora, Rainy River, and Thunder Bay).
The Blue line represents a rough East-West 50% population boundary. One interesting thing here is that the boundary is almost exactly that of the boundary between the Eastern and Central Time Zones. I think that for convenience sake, instead of following the state and Ontario census boundaries in this specific case, just using the ETZ and CTZ boundary would work just as well to represent that 50% split.
The Purple line represents a rough North-South 50% population boundary. I think this line really highlights why the League has tried so hard to establish teams in the relatively deep south because 50% of the population lives there.
Now this second map represents a similar attempt to divide the same map but in six parts; the West in 3 parts of roughly equal population size; and the East in 3 parts of roughly equal population size.
Now to do with that map what danishh did with his map, to show how the NHL is represented % wise relative to those 6 areas of the map:
Representative of the population distribution
The pacific area has 4/5
The northwest has 7/5
The southwest has 2/5
The northeast has 7/5
The east central has 6/5
The southeast has 4/5 (Though DC could go on either side, east central or southeast. On the southeast and then they're both 5/5.)
Obviously the lines can be controversial, but again the attempt was to follow state and provincial boundaries.
The population total number used was: 340,464,000
Therefore the population 1/2 was: 170,232,000
And the population divided by 6 was: 56,744,000
Decided I better do a second option for dividing that midwest in the six parts map, because surely someone will complain that there should've been an attempt to try to follow the Time Zone line north to south, rather than west to east. So here is a second version:
In that scenrio:
The pacific area has 4/5
The high plains west has 5/5
The midwest has 4/5
That also shows more balance.
OK, PART II of the post... A tiny bit of analysis
In fact, using the second six-way split map, if we follow the ETZ-CTZ line, which I said would work well as an East-West dividing line for a roughly 50-50 split of the population, then Nashville would give that "midwest" section a 5/5 representation.
That then would leave the "southeast" section 1 team short (assuming DC is slotted into that section).
So we're left with 1 team short in the "pacific" section and 1 team short in the "southeast" section. And 2 teams extra in the "northeast" section.
It would seem that putting yet another team in the northeast might not be the best option for the League, at least based on population %.
The League is truly stuck with at least one too few teams in the West and a vacancy in the Southeast. But with too many teams to fit in the general area of the northeast. And the threat of losing a team in the West.
Now, hypothetically, nothing more...
If the Islanders or Devils were relocated to Seattle or Portland, and if Philadelphia were slid into that southeast section, then the alignment situation could be resolved:
PACIFIC
Vancouver, Seattle/Portland, San Jose, Los Angeles, Anaheim
WEST
Edmonton, Winnipeg, Calgary, Colorado, Phoenix
MIDWEST
Minnesota, Chicago, Nashville, St Louis, Dallas
NORTHEAST
Ottawa, Montreal, Boston, Rangers, Islanders/Devils
GREAT LAKES
Toronto, Buffalo, Pittsburgh, Columbus, Detroit
ATLANTIC
Philadelphia, Washington, Carolina, Tampa Bay, Florida
Now, do I want the Islanders or Devils to be relocated? No. But then, here we are...