Well the Kabanov explanation is a whole other thing, for which I explain here:
http://www.hockeyprospectus.com/article.php?articleid=1036
In terms of Scheifele, here is my scouting report on him:
http://www.hockeyprospectus.com/article.php?articleid=1057
I don't think he has a whole lot of upside, but he certainly has above-average skills and I think being a fine second line forward is a reasonable projection for him. He's skilled, but not top-end, and I'm not that enthralled by his skating. I see him as a safe projection, not an upside one and that's more or less why I had him in the mid 20's before the draft.
I think by this time next year, I can certainly see him making the 75-100 on my list with an extra year of development under him.
Shot quality has been proven many times in the analytics world to be a mostly non-important factor over the long term. It exists, but multiple studies has shown it is not a repeatable skill of high significance.
http://www.arcticicehockey.com/2010/9/20/1696352/team-shooting-percentage-and-shot
http://www.hockeyprospectus.com/article.php?articleid=540
------
So what are these "other factors" you speak of, and where is your evidence?
Corey,
I just picked one quote of many to which i feel someone needs to respond. I was going to try to stay out of this thread as a fellow person willing to throw his lists up on HF boards to whatever criticism may come. And you can argue this guy over that guy until you're blue in the face. Opinions are opinions and I'll save my strength for when my list comes out.
My problem is really the model you've used to base your rankings. For a little background, I'm a software engineer from St. Louis, and my best friend is Dr. Stephen Shea, PHD in Math and Assistant Professor in the Math department at St. Anselm's College in New Hampshire.
We analyzed all of your sources. I gave these references more credit than Dr. Shea did, until he explained his reasoning of course.
A few conclusions that we drew.
A) The 38% chance of winning is luck is not actually backed up by anything in the reference you gave (a comment was actually made in the article to this effect), and what we did find is that Corsi can predict winning 60 something percent of the time, depending on what study and who you ask. In statistics, a 60 percent correlation is terrible at best, and would never be publishable by any reputable journal. More to my point, saying that Corsi has a correlation with Wins does not prove that other factors do not have a higher correlation to winning. I would bet that just by comparing the goaltender with the higher save percentage on the season as of the day of the game that you can predict win percentage at higher than 60 percent. Not that that's a strong model either, it just has nothing to do with Corsi and leads nicely to my next point.
B) You say that goaltending is easy to come by. Here's a point for you. The Flyers traded their two young franchise forwards to be able sign an over 30 year old goalie that is very hot and cold- dominant at times, miserable at times. And compared to the market, they significantly overpaid him to ensure his services. Your argument in this would probably be that the Flyers were significantly misguided in doing this. They weren't, but that's not my point. You also said that Goaltending can only account for 1 to 2 games per year. Dr. Shea and I are waiting for our paper on WORP (Wins Over Replacement Player) for goalies to be published in the Journal of Quantitative Analysis in Sports Statistics. With fairly simple and provable math, we were able to prove that the greatest number of Wins over replacement (depending on the exact method used) that a goalie was able to provide since 1982 is between 8 and 11 wins. Dominik Hasek had 4 seasons in this range. The worst goalies of all time were Peter Sidorkiwicz and Craig Billington for Ottawa in 1993 and 1994 when they had no one else, and lost their team roughly 5 to 9 games (again depending on method) a year because they were so much worse than average. The reasons the worst losses are lower than the most wins? Most teams will stop playing a goalie if he's ineffective. Ottawa literally had no other options than to play goalies with over 4 gaa for 50+ games. If you'd like the facts to back it up, I will be happy to provide our 13 page paper on the subject. So right there, from worst to best all time is a 13 to 20 game swing. Now obviously the teams play has a major impact as well, so it's certainly not apples to apples, but to say that a team could swing 10 games if they had the best goaltender in the NHL versus the 59th and 60th best goaltender in the NHL is probably not a stretch. That is 20 points. In almost all cases, 20 points is the difference between a team making or missing the playoffs.
C) Shot Quality is a very new area of study by which really only one guy (Ken Kryzwicki) has done extensive valid research, and only for the past 2 or 3 seasons. That is not enough data to conclusively state anything about Shot Quality. And saying that shot quality is not sustainable just sounds ridiculous. Coaches devote their life to sustaining shot quality. Maybe they all fail miserably, but I'd be inclined to guess that if I took Mr. Kryzwicki's work and analyzed this aspect of even his past two seasons of data, i would see team by team correlations on shot quality from game to game. What shot quality doesn't account for is the ability of the shooter relative to the average ability to score from each position on the ice, nor the events preceding the shot in question. A ridiculous one-timer at a wide open net (because the goalie is still on the other end of the net) is easier to score on then a shot from the same position with the goalie ready for the shot.
D) This notion that luck plays a part in winning games. How do you prove that luck wins games? Try and come up with a scenario under which luck would win a game. Replace "luck" with "margin of error in my statistical model" and everything that you say about luck makes more sense.
E) The notion that puck posession is by far the most important metric in rating prospects is flawed due to the conclusions drawn by the references you posted. We will acknowledge that having more shots than your opponent is most likely correlated with scoring more goals. And many have proven that scoring more goals than your opponent on average is correlated to winning more games. Those are both reasonable conclusions. What's not reasonable to conclude however, is that the ability to take more shots than your opponent is the most important factor in winning games. It easily could be argued that getting Joe Sakic 3 shots one-on-one per game against the goalie is more valuable than having Joe Sacco take 56 shots in a game. Really, what all of these corsi papers prove is that on average, teams do a fairly good job of balancing shot scoring ability, albeit through player abilities and style of play. This is most likely due to talent balancing rules like the Salary Cap and allowing the worst team to pick first in the draft. You can have Ovechkin on your team, but you have to burn 9 mil of your cap on him, whereas another team could instead go for two guys at 4.5 million. The combined scoring ability above average may just as well end up the same in both cases. So, we would argue that the only thing Corsi really proves is that teams emphasize scoring ability in drafting and signing players, and due to the cap, scoring ability is fairly balanced from team to team (so the cap is working). Thus scoring ability cancels out and makes shot totals look like the be all and end all and proving Corsi's worth. In reality, if you took a team made of all amazing puck possessors that could only shoot about as well as I do out there, your team would probably be horrible whether you outshot your opponent by 50 every game or not.
And finally: Professional franchises in the NHL may be behind the statistical times, and our own Billy Beane/ Bill James revolution may be right around the corner, but that doesn't mean that these guys are complete idiots either. You say goaltending is easy to come by, but in my opinion, every GM in the NHL would trade their top prospect for Jacob Markstrom if they had a major need in the net, like for example Phoenix or Tampa. Oliver Ekman-Larsson for Markstrom? Done. At worst, 75 percent of your list would be traded for Markstrom straight up. At best, 100 percent of your list would be traded for Markstrom straight up. Did you ask your internal NHL people about that?