The 13th Amendment is not labour law. It is Civil Rights, Human Rights. They are not suggesting that he be forced to sign any contract, sponsorship or playing deal. They are trying to garnishee his earnings under the contract he has already signed willingly.
First of all, I would like to just say that labour laws are both human rights as well as legal rights. The 13th amendment clearly states that "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction". This goes for all races, religions, and creeds.
They are not suggesting that he will or can be forced into an unwilling contract, they are suggesting that COULD happen.
In the USA it is illegal to place someone in prison for being in debt, and it is illegal to force someone to work without compensation / for free. Kane's earnings were pretty straightforward, it's on the party giving the loan to ensure they can be repaid - he was most certainly given money well beyond his earning capabilities.
The argument being presented is that while the courts can garnish Kane's wages, placing an overseer in charge of his personal finances and removing his ability to make his own financial and professional decisions could essentially place him in an involuntary servitude situation.
This is a legal argument being raised by Kane's lawyers regarding forced labour for lenders, not a race issue.
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