Canadiens1958
Registered User
I have no doubts that the recording of national registration statistics were not accurate back in the 40’s, and 12 fold seems very high, but it still begs to question, at what point did Canada have 50,000, 100,000, 200,000, etc., hockey players in organized leagues in the country? It was certainly a gradual process and it was very much a young sport at the start of the last century.
During the 25 years of the O6, which also falls closely in line with the baby boom, the country saw its population nearly double. Not only were there far more children to play hockey but there was a general societal prosperity taking place that allowed them to. Don’t lose sight of the fact that the baby boomers only started to play in the NHL at the very end of the O6. Maybe the O6ers has a different mentality due to the era they grew up in but that doesn’t mean they had more talent or faced as much competition.
With this in mind, and the obvious absence of Americans and Europeans, it should be very clear that the O6 lacked in terms of a deep talent pool. That doesn’t mean Canada didn’t still produce great players but the amount of great players probably pales in comparison with what came later.
It was a gradual situation that I will outline.
Early 20th century thru WWI youth hockey was basically limited to schools in Canada. During this period the age for compulsory education increased, new, bigger and better schools were built with greater recreational facilities. WWI brought with it a greater on militia like training for boys with a strong preference for competitive sports. Young males going to fight WWI created a situation where indoor rinks were able to accommodate high school hockey and with fathers away at work or at war community centers, churches, stepped into the breech organizing sporting events for youth. Still efforts at organized registration were sparse since enrollment in a school, membership in a church was deemed sufficient for eligibility. Community centers were usually affiliated with churches and schools.
This trend continued thru the 1920s encouraged by a shift in how open space parks were viewed. Initially parks were viewed as greenspace to be apppreciated. This changed to a view that parks were also a recreational space for sports and playgrounds. Municipalities started to put up temporary outdoor skating and hockey rinks for winter.
The Depression brought a lull then a boom. Boom started when job creation projects at the local, municipal, provincial and federal levels included hockey arenas, recreational facilitiels and outdoor recreational facilities with people being hired at low salaries to oversee and maintain. Most of the hockey was at the school or industrial level, militia training was still in vogue with the prospect of WWII looming so for the most part enrollment or a job was sufficient for eligibility. However as jobs became scarce and the need and interest for post high school, non industrial hockey grew relying on sponsorship at the junior and intermediate levels, the need for registration that was more formal grew. Especially in the second half of the 1930s when residency and mobility became a factor as young mercenary hockey players of junior and intermediate age grew in numbers. The old school registration no longer worked as across Canada and the provinces there was no common definition of school eligibility, some jurisdictions Used October 1st as the cut-off date, other used other dates. Some provinces ended high school at grade 11, others at grade 12, others at grade 13.
WWII saw a lot of young men go to war, while women entered the work force. This created a need to organize activities for youngsters between school and souper. Community centers mushroomed, hockey was carried along. The Pee Wee category was introduced as part of a NA trend to formalize youth sports. Little League baseball, Biddy Basketball, Golden Gloves boxing, all grew.
Post WWII youth sports exploded, CAHA agreements about eligibility and tracking gradually were accepted across Canada. The need for formal rules and procedures for Pee Wee hockey touching everything from registration to equipment to age to rink size and dimensions became evident. By 1950 the first tournaments and regional championships required strict registration and eligibility preocedures. By the sixties Pee Wee organization was solidly entrenched and attention turned to younger groupings, mosquito, atom, novice, tyke, intro.
Gradually and roughly in to year segments these were organized. This is why you see, sudden spikes in registration numbers at certain chronological points.
Also a parallel situation existed and continues to this day. Outlaw organizations that do not contribute to the Hockey Canada count of registered players and school hockey which is either a stand alone entity non - integrated in Hockey Canada or partially integrated. So the numbers remain fluid.