Some people here seem to think that because the pay structure in the contracts on offer are the same, that the actual amount of money that the men and women would get paid would also be exactly the same. This isn't the case.
The men have, by and large, operated on contracts based around performance bonuses instead of guaranteed salary and other benefits. The men's team does this for several reasons:
- Men's senior players are professionals who make pretty good scratch playing for their club teams, either in MLS or overseas.
- These players also normally receive health care benefits through their club teams, so there's no need to ask for insurance from USSF.
- Men tend to be less risk averse in general than women. This is not meant to be a statement about men doing things a better way than women or vice versa. The correlation simply exists, though I'm not sure if any causal link co-exists with it.
The women's CBA allows them to carry more contracted spots on the roster. This means that the player occupying that slot has a contract with USSF and gets paid regardless of whether she actually plays. They also get health insurance through their CBA with USSF. In exchange, the women forgo a large portion of generated revenue in the form of performance bonuses. Again, this is what the USWNT wanted. They specifically asked for this. I'm in no position to say whether or not this was the right decision for them at the time. They collectively bargained as a unit and came to a mutually agreeable solution (at the time, anyway). What I can say is that, after the court decision last year, they appear to not have much of a legal leg to stand on anymore. Their only hope for a better outcome is to sway the court of public opinion in their favor.
Yes, the USWNT is, and has been, trying to fight this battle in the public as they know they have no legal standing.
I understand their positions and it does suck for them but they are fighting the wrong enemy. The women make less because women's soccer is far less profitable then men's soccer. I am not talking about the US national teams, but rather across the world.
The mens world cup pays something like $400MM while the womens world cup pays $40MM, there is nothing US soccer can do about this. Other tournaments have similar differences in payouts. As you pointed out the men typically have significant benefits, including health care, built into their club contracts where as the women typically have less/worse benefits. This again is not the fault of US soccer and there is nothing they can do about it.
On a per game basis the teams bring in similar amounts of money, however the mens team brings in significantly more prize money than the women even though the womens team is more successful.
The USWNT wants US soccer to make up the difference but the only way US soccer can do that is by taking money away from USMNT. The men's team operates under a CBA just like the women and US Soccer cannot unilaterally take money away from the men to give to the women without the men's acceptance.
The USWNT's goal is to make US soccer the bad guy in order to get more money. The problem is the issues at hand are largely outside of what US soccer is able to control or even impact.