The sobering reality is the US was caught off guard that horrible morning.
Because of budget cuts in the '80s and '90s, the Air Force closed down bases in Newburgh, NY and Burlington, NJ and the nearest scramble unit to Manhattan was in Mashpee, MA.
The rationale was that the only way the US could be attacked was by missiles and I understand that logic.
I have known Ginny Buckingham for years and she had the misfortune of being the head of Massport when the attacks happened. New Yorkers immediately blamed lax security at Logan for the attacks on NY forgetting that the other 2 planes came from DC and Newark.
Logan was picked for the NYC attacks because of geography and jets loaded with fuel heading to California.
Ginny was a PR genius - and was left out to dry by acting Governor Jane Swift.
Because of budget cuts in the '80s and '90s, the Air Force closed down bases in Newburgh, NY and Burlington, NJ and the nearest scramble unit to Manhattan was in Mashpee, MA.
The rationale was that the only way the US could be attacked was by missiles and I understand that logic.
I have known Ginny Buckingham for years and she had the misfortune of being the head of Massport when the attacks happened. New Yorkers immediately blamed lax security at Logan for the attacks on NY forgetting that the other 2 planes came from DC and Newark.
Logan was picked for the NYC attacks because of geography and jets loaded with fuel heading to California.
Ginny was a PR genius - and was left out to dry by acting Governor Jane Swift.