I doubt you can find me examples of a line change where player coming on takes the puck 30 feet from bench while other player is still on the ice without a penalty being called, that would be a massive miss by Officials. You should be pointing out the mistakes by Goligoski and Chychrun rather than Officials doing their job correctly.
If you do a search for something akin to "too many men on the ice missed call" you'll find examples, but yes, those are egregious misses, and would assuredly have been called if the ref were aware. I think most of the issue fans are having with this is that the liminal boundary for one player being on and getting into the play while the other is transitioning onto the bench tends to have a subjective standard. You can point to the physical touching of the puck and say that's objective, as well as the distance from the bench, but there are plenty of examples where a player takes advantage of that temporary 6-on-5 while not actually touching the puck, yet it is never called.
Jumping off the bench and joining the defense against a rush now allows you to cover the late man who was not going to be covered save the fact that you jumped the gun, but because you didn't touch the puck, it's not too many men on the ice. In this case, you were playing defense, so even though the puck wasn't there, it wasn't there because you were, and so you have affected the play and the standard of directly being involved in the play doesn't suffice.
Similarly, I find on a delayed offside many players really drag on turning around when the opposing side already has the puck. This makes the defensemen or whoever loop back even farther to reset because you've prevented him from freely moving by forechecking for so long. You've just delayed the game and allowed your team an extra second or two to get back on defense, but they don't ever call this. It's obvious players do this intentionally. It's a form of illegal interference frankly, and similar to the too many men issue, the refs standard seems to end at you physically involving yourself with the puck or puck carrier, even though you can certainly be affecting the play when you are not allowed to be doing so.