Look at the :05 mark, the 0:36 mark, and, most of all, the 0:46 mark of this video.
Not only are Carrick's feet both clearly within the crease, his left skate and leg are directly in front of Jarry's blocker and his right pad. If you don't believe that Carrick in that position meets the definition of "an attacking player" who "hindered" the goalie from "hav[ing] the ability to move freely within the crease," then we can't agree on terms and it doesn't make sense to continue the discussion.
Stop that video at 0:46 and tell me that Jarry can push forward on his right skate without making contact with Carrick. If you can do that honestly, then we'll just agree to disagree. If you can't, you have to agree that Carrick violated the letter of the law as quoted. This is not a skate in the corner of the crease. This is not a guy behind the goalie who doesn't make contact with the goalie and hasn't affected the play. Carrick is clearly in Jarry's way, whether he touches Jarry (or Jarry touches him) or not.
The thing I'm trying to get across is that, on this play, Jarry's actual movements are not relevant according to the rule. It doesn't matter how Jarry moved or tried to move or tried to sell a call or anything. Was Carrick in the crease? Was he hindering Jarry's ability to move? Yes, clearly he was.
If you think the rule is bad, I'm not going to argue with you on that. I think it's far better than the old skate in the crease rule. This one at least allows for some common sense by the officials. But it's not perfect. However, I don't think there's any debate to be had that this play was called correctly according to the rule as written.
Here's another example.