Dave Nonis: [mod: Commentary on advanced stats] (Video)

SaskRinkRat

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Why do you believe Nonis doesn't understand this? The video has multiple mentions of his saying that possession is important and you want to have the puck more.
1) He keeps trading for and signing players based on inflated shooting percentages rather than their ability to drive puck possession.
2) He keeps blaming his (ABOVE AVERAGE) goaltending for his teams woes.
3) He hasn't fired Randy Carlyle, a coach who has been proven to kill a team's puck possession.
 

BraveCanadian

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He also said:

"Any person with a brain would say you want to have the puck more than you don't."

"We'd like to have more shots on net, we'd like to possess the puck more than we do right now."

"Puck possession alone doesn't mean anything. Do you want to have it more than the other team? Of course you do." (Emphasis added by me)

"The simple thing about possession is you want to have the puck more than the other team [but] it doesn't dictate who's gonna win the game"

It's clear he's not just sitting there saying that it's ideal the Leafs only had a corsi for percentage in the 41% range. However he's saying that the goal shouldn't be to improve your corsi stat, it should be to improve your hockey team.

You get it.
 

hatterson

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Two things:

1) Yes, it does dictate who is going to win the game over time. Think about it like a poker hand. If you're playing Hold'em and you have AA, you're not going to beat 72 off-suit every hand, but over time (over a series of hands) having AA is going to demolish 72.

No, it doesn't dictate who is going to win the game. Scoring more goals dictates who wins a game. Corsi and Fenwick are correlated with goal scoring (and thus winning), but they do not dictate it.

2) Improving your hockey team will, in all likelihood, improve your hockey team. The best known way to improve your hockey team is to increase how often you have the puck. The more you have the puck, the better your Corsi% will be.

"Any person with a brain would say you want to have the puck more than you don't."

"We'd like to have more shots on net, we'd like to possess the puck more than we do right now."

1) He keeps trading for and signing players based on inflated shooting percentages rather than their ability to drive puck possession.

You mean like Clarkson and Kessel?

2) He keeps blaming his (ABOVE AVERAGE) goaltending for his teams woes.

The Leafs were actually in the playoffs until they received below average goaltending for a stretch of 8 games. (Edit: Not that I'm saying corsi is bad or anything, just that it seems you're falling into a correlation vs. causation trap)

3) He hasn't fired Randy Carlyle, a coach who has been proven to kill a team's puck possession.

Proven? The Ducks were actually a good possession team for most of his run there and were never terrible.
 

Cap'n Flavour

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"Puck possession alone doesn't mean anything. Do you want to have it more than the other team? Of course you do." (Emphasis added by me)

"The simple thing about possession is you want to have the puck more than the other team [but] it doesn't dictate who's gonna win the game"

Well that's just too bad, because he's wrong. It's been shown time and again that Fenwick Close 5-on-5 correlates strongly with winning. To the extent that it's a good proxy for possession, possession alone does mean something, specifically that your team is more likely to score more goals and win games over the long run (not necessarily any single game).

What exactly do you think Nonis' angle is here anyways? He said possession doesn't dictate who wins. I assume this means that he doesn't think it correlate perfectly with winning. I *hope* he agrees that it does correlate with winning to a reasonably strong extent. However, since he thinks Corsi is meaningless, there are only two options:

1. Nonis thinks possession doesn't correlate with winning at all. I would be very worried if this is the case.

2. Nonis thinks Corsi/Fenwick don't correlate with winning at all. He would be wrong about this too, but there is at least an argument to be made here.

So which one do you think it is?
 

hatterson

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Well that's just too bad, because he's wrong. It's been shown time and again that Fenwick Close 5-on-5 correlates strongly with winning. To the extent that it's a good proxy for possession, possession alone does mean something, specifically that your team is more likely to score more goals and win games over the long run (not necessarily any single game).

No. It doesn't. If I have the puck for 55 minutes a game but the entire time is spent circling in my own zone it gets me nothing at all (except maybe a 1-0 loss)

What exactly do you think Nonis' angle is here anyways? He said possession doesn't dictate who wins. I assume this means that he doesn't think it correlate perfectly with winning. I *hope* he agrees that it does correlate with winning to a reasonably strong extent. However, since he thinks Corsi is meaningless, there are only two options:

1. Nonis thinks possession doesn't correlate with winning at all. I would be very worried if this is the case.

2. Nonis thinks Corsi/Fenwick don't correlate with winning at all. He would be wrong about this too, but there is at least an argument to be made here.

So which one do you think it is?

3. The stat itself isn't what you should care about, but rather actually being a better hockey club which will generally raise possession and thus corsi.

The stat is not the goal, it is the byproduct of the goal (being a better team).
 

GordieHoweHatTrick

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Nonis is an idiot if he doesn't use whatever tools could improve the on-ice product.


This was taken from the preview of the 1st game between Chicago and St. Louis, two of the best teams in hockey:
"We're both very much tilted toward the analytical side of coaching, so we study things that we feel are important, that are kind of advanced stats and stuff like that," Hitchcock said. "[Quenneville] uses that in a big way, the way he plays his players, the way he coordinates his lines, the way he sends guys out there gives them the best chance for success, and we do the same with our guys. It's important for us to have the right players on the ice at the right time."
 

tarheelhockey

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It's hard for me to believe that you are being authentic in your criticism.

:laugh:

What? You're questioning my motives?


But if you're a GM in the league, and you believe the mounting evidence that shot attempts are directly correlated with puck possession and that puck possession drives wins, you are a complete moron if you don't hop on the bandwagon and start trying to understand what behaviours/systems/skills drive puck possession.

Note the bolded.

Corsi does not reveal professionally useful information about what behaviors and skills drive puck possession and lead to winning hockey. It simply provides accurate detail about the outcome of a competition, and provides some predictive value for future outcomes. That's the point Nonis is trying to make.

Ok, so taking more shots is correlated with scoring more goals and winning more games. That's great, and nobody seems to disagree, but it's not a revelation beyond what common sense would tell us. And it doesn't comment at all on what behaviors lead to taking more shots. It simply gives us superficial conclusions along the lines of "carrying the puck is better than dumping it in".

The crazy thing here is that Nonis actually affirmed the potential value for advanced analysis to have a role in his life as a GM. He's being criticized not for being a Luddite, but for suggesting that the current data sets simply don't get the job done.

Then why do teams still dump the puck in at a horrendously high rate?

Because defenses are intelligent and they force the issue at the blue line.

Again, hockey is a dynamic sport and events don't occur in a vacuum. Sometimes a dump-in is the correct play. If you're dumping the puck regularly, it's because you're losing the neutral zone game and chances are you're going to get beaten if you don't figure out a way to keep the puck on your stick. That isn't a new discovery, it's fundamental hockey.
 

Cap'n Flavour

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No. It doesn't. If I have the puck for 55 minutes a game but the entire time is spent circling in my own zone it gets me nothing at all (except maybe a 1-0 loss)

If this ridiculous strawman hypothetical ever happens, then you wouldn't need any statistics at all to tell you what's wrong with your team. So sure, in an alternate universe where every game is like the first minute of that Flyers - Lightning game, you're right. We don't live in that universe, though.

3. The stat itself isn't what you should care about, but rather actually being a better hockey club which will generally raise possession and thus corsi.

The stat is not the goal, it is the byproduct of the goal (being a better team).

Nobody said the stat is the goal, so here we are attacking more straw men. Not to mention you are once again ignoring his statement that possession is meaningless. I gave you a comprehensive list of 2 options that could explain every possible interpretation of Nonis' possession.

If Nonis genuinely thinks possession is important, then he wouldn't have said it's meaningless. He claims that he'd love to have the puck more, sure, but in the same breath adds that he thinks it's meaningless to measure how often his team actually has the puck. That's at best disingenuous and at worst a sign of wilful ignorance.

Incidentally, I would say that my *gut feeling* tells me that scoring chances (roughly what Fenwick/Corsi measure) are more meaningful than just pure possession/puck time. But my gut feeling is not useful without any actual evidence to back this up. I am tired of millionaire hockey executives having anti-fact attitudes while running their teams into the ground. They may as well hire astrologers to help them along.

Corsi does not reveal professionally useful information about what behaviors and skills drive puck possession and lead to winning hockey. It simply provides accurate detail about the outcome of a competition, and provides some predictive value for future outcomes. That's the point Nonis is trying to make.

Ok, so taking more shots is correlated with scoring more goals and winning more games. That's great, and nobody seems to disagree, but it's not a revelation beyond what common sense would tell us. And it doesn't comment at all on what behaviors lead to taking more shots. It simply gives us superficial conclusions along the lines of "carrying the puck is better than dumping it in".

I'm getting pretty tired of hearing this claim that Corsi doesn't tell you anything useful or novel. It absolutely does. Before people actually started trying to measure possession and/or scoring chances, you could have easily made the argument that only the number of great scoring chances matters, or the quality of the shooter vs the goaltender.

In fact, Nonis has made this exact same argument before. He repeatedly claims that his staff's tracking of great scoring chances shows that the Leafs don't give up as many good scoring chances as their high shots against would indicate, and that they get more good scoring chances than their own low shot totals would indicate. Unfortunately, all of the available evidence suggests that this is nonsense.

It is an absolutely non-trivial conclusion that Corsi/possession correlates more strongly with scoring/wins than any other non-goal statistic you care to measure. Now people have started revising history to say that this was a completely trivial result and barely worth measuring. It didn't have to be this way. It could easily have been the case that special teams performance is more reliable, or that PDO is more important. There is no way of knowing for sure without actually doing the work to measure these things, and having measured them, you do get useful information out of it.

What you actually do with the data certainly is a matter of interpretation, but dismissing it out of hand as meaningless is not a rational response.

The crazy thing here is that Nonis actually affirmed the potential value for advanced analysis to have a role in his life as a GM. He's being criticized not for being a Luddite, but for suggesting that the current data sets simply don't get the job done.

Please don't wilfully misinterpret his statements. He said he had analytics people come in and present data and they had pretty little charts to look at... and that they were meaningless. That's utterly dismissive of advanced analysis, not affirming their potential, and more accurately describe as being a Luddite's reaction.
 

Canadiens1958

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Jim Corsi

^^^ Corsi basically reflects why a non-prospect QMJHL goalie at 16, Jim Corsi, briefly made the WHA/NHL out of Concordia University in Montreal thanks to Paul Arsenault a coach who stressed a possession game coupled with defensive responsibility.

http://www.hockey-reference.com/players/c/corsiji01.html

When I have some time I will post some game results and summaries of Jim Corsi's 1975-76 season at Concordia U. Jim Corsi did not do well at the WHA/NHL levels because better shooters were taking more shots at him.

You can dress the metric with additional make-up(extra data) and modernize it but the roots remain the same.

Roots of hockey. At ES or other circumstances, the game is played with only one puck. So app 90% of the skaters on ice at any given time are playing without the puck being in their possession. Once the puck is possessed by a team 80% of the offensive skaters are playing without the puck. Should be rather obvious that playing without the puck is a critical element. Offensively 80% of the skaters are positioning to help keep possession and score. Defensively 100% of the skaters are positioning themselves to prevent scoring and regain possession of the puck.

Corsi or other metrics on their own do not account for this dynamic.

High shot or time of possession totals have to be viewed in the context of the various components - takeaways, turnovers, rebound control(defensively and offensively), etc.

This seems to be the root of the view expressed by Dave Nonis.

In the context of the Leafs' season, Corsi or other stand alone metrics do not serve to explain certain fundamental short comings the team had.
 

unknown33

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^^^ Corsi basically reflects why a non-prospect QMJHL goalie at 16, Jim Corsi, briefly made the WHA/NHL out of Concordia University in Montreal thanks to Paul Arsenault a coach who stressed a possession game coupled with defensive responsibility.

http://www.hockey-reference.com/players/c/corsiji01.html

When I have some time I will post some game results and summaries of Jim Corsi's 1975-76 season at Concordia U. Jim Corsi did not do well at the WHA/NHL levels because better shooters were taking more shots at him.
What's the point?
 

Cap'n Flavour

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Nothing's more conducive to conversation than attacking everyone else's motives, amirite?

I didn't question your motives or anyone else's, I'm just asking people to be reasonable and not interpret Nonis' statements as somehow being nuanced, which is the one thing they certainly are not. As an example:

High shot or time of possession totals have to be viewed in the context of the various components - takeaways, turnovers, rebound control(defensively and offensively), etc.

This seems to be the root of the view expressed by Dave Nonis.

This is basically putting words into Nonis' mouth. He never at any point suggested that he puts stock into shot totals. Sure, he qualifies his statement that Corsi and possession measure are meaningless on their own, but he later mocks presentations he's seen on analytics as pretty graphs that have no value to him in building a team.

Beyond that, the strong correlation between scoring/preventing goals/winning and possession/Corsi suggest that possession stats are worth tracking even independently of how changes in possession actually happen. Surely nobody would suggest that sh% and sv% are meaningless on their own, despite the fact that they don't take into account the quality or difficulty of the shot.

In the context of the Leafs' season, Corsi or other stand alone metrics do not serve to explain certain fundamental short comings the team had.

I would certainly argue that this image (posted in the thread on this same topic on the Leafs board) suggests that Corsi does in fact identify a serious problem in the Leafs' ability to drive possession (or lack thereof), and that it certainly seems to have something to do with coaching:

carlyle_wowy.png
 

tarheelhockey

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I didn't question your motives or anyone else's,

Maybe terms like these have become so common in internet arguments that they're losing their meaning, but disingenuous, willfully ignorant and willful misinterpretation all imply dishonesty or deception.

Just FYI. Others might be more receptive to your argument without those terms involved.
 

Canadiens1958

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Starting Point

I didn't question your motives or anyone else's, I'm just asking people to be reasonable and not interpret Nonis' statements as somehow being nuanced, which is the one thing they certainly are not. As an example:



This is basically putting words into Nonis' mouth. He never at any point suggested that he puts stock into shot totals. Sure, he qualifies his statement that Corsi and possession measure are meaningless on their own, but he later mocks presentations he's seen on analytics as pretty graphs that have no value to him in building a team.

Beyond that, the strong correlation between scoring/preventing goals/winning and possession/Corsi suggest that possession stats are worth tracking even independently of how changes in possession actually happen. Surely nobody would suggest that sh% and sv% are meaningless on their own, despite the fact that they don't take into account the quality or difficulty of the shot.

I would certainly argue that this image (posted in the thread on this same topic on the Leafs board) suggests that Corsi does in fact identify a serious problem in the Leafs' ability to drive possession (or lack thereof), and that it certainly seems to have something to do with coaching:

carlyle_wowy.png

They are not meaningless on their own. They offer a starting point for proper analysis of performance.

Example SV%. Reaching conclusions about a goalie based on SV% without looking at the goals allowed part of the statistic is folly. A goalie may have an impressive .930 SV% but if the .07 of the shots he does not stop reveals a concentration of shots from a particular area of the rink or a particular type of offense then the opposition will adapt accordingly and the goalie will not sustain his performance unless he adapts as well.

Michael Leighton in the 2010 playoffs would be a prime example. The opposition does not drive the net and he is very effective. The opposition drives the net and he is exposed for the fringe AHL/NHL goalie that he is/was.

The issue is not taking into account the quality or the difficulty of the shot, a strawman argument thrown around by both sides. The key is recognizing that the quality or difficulty of a shot varies from goalie to goalie depending on factors like a goalies skill set, his handedness catches with his right or left hand and various other factors that are not taken into consideration by the stat proponents or critics here.

These factors are taking into consideration at various elite levels at the developmental levels and are analyzed to an extreme at the NHL level by the various video techs that each team has on staff.


The pretty graphs aspect that Dave Nonis refers to is exactly this lack of depth in the presentations. Look nice but say nothing beyond the already obvious.
 
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Yossarian54

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This is exactly the kind of thing Nonis is talking about.

This article, which is linked about 1/3rd of the way into the first one you linked, actually lays out the specific conclusions of zone-entry analysis:



Now, I fully agree that from our perspective as fans this is all interesting stuff. Quantifying the impact of carrying the puck vs. dumping it is useful when we comb over the details of a particular game or series. It allows us to describe the teams' performance with much greater accuracy than before.

But... from the perspective of a GM, in what way are these analyses supposed to be useful? Carrying the puck leads to more offense than dumping it in -- yeah, no ****. Anyone watching a game for the first time has an intuitive negative reaction to dump-ins, because they're visibly less effective than rushes with possession. That isn't a helpful observation for a pro. "Hey Gretz, you score a lot more when you carry the puck across the blue line! You should carry it more!"... "Thanks kid."

The basic problem is that those analyses lack a control for the circumstances under which a player decides to dump the puck. The event doesn't happen in a vacuum. Until someone comes up with a model that can be translated into actual game strategy and personnel decisions, a GM is just going to respond to these kinds of numbers with a polite "oh that's interesting" and keep moving on.

I disagree with your hyperbolic description of whether these strategies are coached or not. We know there are coaches who favour a more aggressive approach through the neutral zone, and we know there are coaches who favour a safer approach, to the point of leaning on dump-and-chase.

A great example to me is the Vancouver Canucks 2009-present. 09/10 and 10/11 were characterised by an emphasis on gaining the offensive zone by a forward moving at speed either carrying the puck or receiving a stretch pass from a defenceman while moving towards the opposing blue-line with speed (mainly the latter). Mid/End 11/12 season is where AV started to heavily lean on a 'tip and chase' strategy (stationary winger on the corner of opposing blue-line tips a hard pass in) and with that, we see drop in offensive numbers for the team (GF) and the top offensive players. This year we go full dump and chase with Torts, and it's even worse. I think this is a good example of an almost pure coaching effect, because the core of the team (sans Ehrhoff) is practically the same. Tactically, there were noticeable changes in positioning that came along with this change in neutral zone strategy. A more collapsed defensive formation in the defensive zone (less forward pressure on the blue line) and less support for the forward moving it through the neutral zone - these specific tactical changes resulted in a change in the way we usually entered the offensive zone.

So, to me, there are absolutely strategic tendencies that can result in increased possession numbers and goals. I will absolutely agree that, tactically, the picture is less clear. However, some people have given it a red-hot crack. Have a read of Tyler Dellow's 'Taylor Hall: Under The Microscope' articles, and his very recent ones on Bruce Boudreau and offensive zone faceoffs. To me, those are two clear examples of specific tactical changes that result decreased or increased possession numbers: www.mc79hockey.com

However, this doesn't really address the question at hand does it - it's more of a coaching related issue, and a highly mutable one at that, given you're not operating against a tactically static opponent.
 
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Ronald Pagan

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Lets say Nonis finds Jesus and adopts advanced stats tomorrow as his guiding force.

To the advocates of corsi and the like, what's his next move? What insights will corsi provide Nonis to build a better team next season?

How does looking at corsi data tell you how to improve corsi? Can corsi provide ex ante insights to team management that regular management practice without corsi can't?
 

Patman

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Lets say Nonis finds Jesus and adopts advanced stats tomorrow as his guiding force.

To the advocates of corsi and the like, what's his next move? What insights will corsi provide Nonis to build a better team next season?

How does looking at corsi data tell you how to improve corsi? Can corsi provide ex ante insights to team management that regular management practice without corsi can't?

Personally, I won't be happy until we burn all the luddito-heretics. :sarcasm:

----

Guys, let me know when analytics paints the whole picture. The only thing it can do is bring reality into sharper view... but just because its sharp-er doesn't mean its sharp.

Nonis is right in extrema... hold onto the puck the whole game in the literal and you will lose. So it sounds like how and when you hold onto the puck may be useful. The time of retention may say something but the quality of that signal presented by such a stat is up for debate.

Most ball sports are interesting in that any time a shot is taken you must admit a chance of turnover which then puts you back on the disadvantage. More of a curious behavior.

Work with people, don't attack. I believe the analytics people have FAR more to learn from the guys who don't understand analytics. After all, in terms of the sport itself, we're rank amateurs. Figure out how the puzzle goes together and then you'll know what to collect and why its important.

Going back to Moneyball and all those lost scouts. They may get amped up on how sinew-y a player looks but I'm sure they can quote proper baseball strategy to a depth far beyond the average couch jockey.

False notions may exist, but you can't work to improve something if you're looking to wage a war against those you presume to serve.
 

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