NHL legend says that Steve Yzerman was a high scoring center who had to conform to a team game, learn defense and make hard sacrifices to finally win a cup. While this is often praised as a sign of greatness, and is undoubtedly a great example of Yzerman's character and will to succeed, was it actually a good thing in hockey terms that he had to change what he was good at in order to finally succeed?
... I think the story of Bowman "teaching Yzerman and the Wings how to play defense" is a nice-sounding legend, but ultimately just another myth in a history with a lot of myths. I think that a lot of people just subscribe to it without checking the facts.
In the Wings' last season under coach Bryan Murray (92-93), Detroit was 1st in scoring and 7th in goals against in the NHL.
In 93-94, Bowman's first season as coach, Detroit maintained the top spot in offense, but fell drastically in goals against - to 16th in the NHL.
One of the main issues in 93-94 was Detroit's goaltending. Tim Cheveldae wasn't getting the job done, and the torch passed to 21-year-old rookie Chris Osgood, who played like a rookie. The Wings lost to a very average San Jose team in the first round of the '94 playoffs.
In '95, the Wings' defense improved for a few reasons. Osgood had a much better sophomore season, for starters. The Wings brought in Doug Brown and Bob Errey, a couple of good checking forwards. They brought in Slava Fetisov and Bob Rouse to tighten up their blue line.
Despite the fact that veteran backup Mike Vernon had a poor season in '95, Bowman inexplicably chose to make him the number one goalie in the playoffs. The Wings beat up on two bad teams in the first two rounds, San Jose and Dallas, then beat a very average Chicago team in the conference final - only to run into the battle-tested Devils, who had missed making the Cup Final by a hair's breadth the year before. The Wings (and Vernon), not really tested at all before the Final, got hammered.
In 95-96, the Wings kept adding. Igor Larionov, perhaps their most important acquisition in the 90s, was brought into the fold and keyed the brilliant Red Wing Army line - which excelled on offense and defense. Greg Johnson and Kris Draper emerged as checking forwards, who along with Brown, Errey, and Darren McCarty, gave Detroit an embarrassment of riches in this category. Yzerman and Fedorov recovered from offensively down half-seasons in '95. Both Osgood and Vernon played well, the first time Detroit had received at least adequate goaltending from both spots in years.
It took a wonderful Colorado team to beat the Wings in the '96 playoffs, and Detroit went all the way the next year, with Vernon having the hottest run of his career.
It sounds good to say that the Wings won because Yzerman learned how to play D at the feet of Bowman, but in reality they won because they drafted good younger players, patiently allowed them to develop, and helped the process by bringing in key veterans to complement them, all the while getting improved goaltending - the same way almost all teams build a consistent winner.