Secret Agreement to Drop Crawford Ordered Revealed - Brain Injury see Post #114

Wetcoaster

Guest
With Crawford now out as a named party this leaves Bertuzzi and the Canucks as defendants in the lawsuit. Too bad as the fireworks between Bertuzzi and the other Defndants would have been fun to watch as each tried to blame the other.

Yes before someone says but it was McCaw's company, the Aquilini family purchased the shares and therefore all the assets and liabilities of the existing company so the canucks remain on the hook. There may be some sort of arrangement as to an indemnity to the Aquilinis but that is something between the two parties to the sale and we may never know those details.

Back in 2008 Bertuzzi filed a third party notice claiming that the actions of former Vancouver Canucks head coach Marc Crawford contributed to Bertuzzi's infamous sucker punch of Steve Moore in March 2004. This notice brought in Crawford as a third party defendant (i.e. he was not sued directly by Moore) and so it was Bertuzzi as a party adverse in interest to Crawford and to the Canucks as Crawford was their employee.

Some quite damaging information against the Canucks emerged from discoveries of Crawford and it seems more was about to come to light.

Last week Bertuzzi withdrew the third party notice and Crawford is no longer a named defendant although he most certainly will be witness if the matter goes to trial in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice. The lawsuit is scheduled for trial in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice in either September or October. If Bertuzzi, 36, who currently plays for the Detroit Red Wings, is still an active player the lawsuit will go to trial on Sept. 24, before the NHL season starts. If he is retired, the trial will begin Oct. 22.

Now why would Bertuzzi sue and then drop his suit against Crawford?

Well this was very slick bit of lawyering by Bertuzzi's legal counsel, the very able Geoffrey Adair - one of the best civil litigators in Canada.

It is all about insurance - Crawford had it as an employee of the Canucks. At least partly - While Crawford was covered by the Canucks’ insurance policy for damages in the lawsuit, he was still partially exposed because the policy has a limit of $10-million plus another $1-million for legal fees. So it was alo in Crawford's interests to get his name out as personal defendant

And Bertuzzi did not have insurance coverage... because while he was employed by the Canucks he committed a criminal act and as such his insurance coverage was void so any damages awarded to the Plaintiffs would have come out of his pocket directly.

As far as Moore's counsel, Tim Danson, was concerned Bertuzzi vs. Crawford (and in turn the Canucks) was good for his case because it was much more likely that with those defendants pointing their fingers at one another, useful facts and evidence would be more likely revealed than if Bertuzzi and the Canucks were presenting a united front.

It is likely that in return for Bertuzzi dropping his claim against Crawford he would have an agreement that that the Canucks and/or their insurers will kick in money to cover some or all of his liability should he be found liable to the plaintiffs at trial. As I said a neat bit of lawyering by Mr. Adair to help Bertuzzi cover over potential future losses by way of a damage award.

However Tim Danson is also a very able counsel.

Danson says hold on - I need to know what agreement has been reached but Adair says so sorry that is privileged information between Bertuzzi and the Canucks and you cannot have it.

So Danson goes in front of Superior Court Justice Master Ronald Dash and says:

"Hypothetically speaking, and by analogy, if the jury awarded $25 million, but there is an agreement that says we'll take care of $20 million, that would be highly relevant," lawyer Tim Danson said in Ontario Superior Court of Justice Tuesday in Toronto.​

And the response?
Geoff Adair, Bertuzzi's lawyer, refused to confirm or deny there is any such agreement between his client and the Vancouver Canucks. Crawford's liability falls to the Canucks as he was their employee at the time.

"Anything we have agreed to with Vancouver is privileged," Adair said in court. "We're not disclosing anything."

But Superior Court Justice Master Ronald Dash offered a scenario that seemed to change Adair's thinking.

"If there was an agreement," speculated Dash, "then the trial judge might want to limit Bertuzzi's cross-examination of Crawford."

After that exchange, Adair softened his position, asking for more time to "reflect" on it.​
http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/story/2012/01/04/sp-nhl-bertuzzi-crawford.html

Master Dash Dash gave Adair until January 23 to "reflect" and ordered any agreement between Bertuzzi, Crawford and the Vancouver Canucks to be presented to him for inspection at that time.

It also seems that Moore's earlier $38 million claim is being revised upwards. Not big surprise given the passage of time.

The damages Moore is seeking could be more than the $38-million in his initial statement of claim. It is expected Moore’s lawyers will argue at trial that his injuries also prevent him from enjoying the post-hockey career he expected, making the former player entitled to damages for lost income over his entire working life. Moore graduated from Harvard University with a degree in environmental sciences. His lawyers are expected to argue the brain damage he suffered from Bertuzzi’s attack prevents him from taking up a lucrative career.​
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/spor...lawsuit-against-marc-crawford/article2292332/

With Bertuzzi, Crawford and the Canucks now all singing from the same page of the choir book, we may not get the inside down and dirty play-by-play that we might have seen. However liability was never really the issue in terms of the battery as Bertuzzi has already been convicted on a criminal standard of proof. It will likely become more difficult to fix the team with liability however.

There are two potential claims against the Canucks - both are unique in the real of professional sports in Canada:

1. the doctrine of vicarious liability which occurs by operation of law – an employer is imputed with liability not for its own act but for the act of another person. Specifically, whether liability for Bertuzzi’s actions might extend to his team, as his employer; (the issue will be did the Canucks’ enterprise and that of the NHL game create or enhance the risk that produced Bertuzzi’s tortious act (the battery), and was that act so closely tied to the risk that the enterprise created that the team should be held vicariously liable?); and

2. the team’s potential exposure based on the alternative theory of negligent supervision. This is a separate tort (civil wrong) based on the theory that an employer itself creates unreasonable risks of harm by improper or unreasonable selection and supervision of an employee. This is the claim that the Canucks are seeking to limit the most by having Crawford removed from the lawsuit as a named Defendant. The reason the Canucks would want to forestall this claim is that punitive (aka punishment) damages may be awarded here and they are theoretically unlimited in amount unlike other types of damages.

Looks like much fun and games to follow if this does make it to trial without a settlement.
 
Last edited by a moderator:

DustyMartellaughs

Flashing the leather.
Jun 12, 2009
4,953
1,246
Dawson Creek, BC
I wonder if the NHL will exert any pressure, overt or covert, to have Bertuzzi play one more year. The trial is going to be bad no matter when it takes place, but September, a week and a half before the start of the season, would be infinitely worse. Ten billion replays of the incident instead of the focus being on the start of another year? Brutal PR.
 

LiquidSnake

Registered User
Jun 10, 2011
31,513
2
Vancouver, BC
Wetcoaster, I heard rumors that Moore's injury was initially deemed by some doctors as not as serious as he and his lawyer were stating but then they seeked another opinion from other doctors.

Any truth to that?
 

Wetcoaster

Guest
Wetcoaster, I heard rumors that Moore's injury was initially deemed by some doctors as not as serious as he and his lawyer were stating but then they seeked another opinion from other doctors.

Any truth to that?
Not according to what I have read. If anything the injuries are worse than originally diagnosed.

The doctors who treated him at VGH in a press conference said he was lucky to not have suffered a catastrophic injury (paralysis or death) as the fractures to the vertebrae were "through and through" - fractured top to bottom and from surface to interior. Fortunately they did not displace and as the spinal specialist said at the press conference that was likely due to the strong neck musculature.
 

LiquidSnake

Registered User
Jun 10, 2011
31,513
2
Vancouver, BC
Not according to what I have read. If anything the injuries are worse than originally diagnosed.

The doctors who treated him at VGH in a press conference said he was lucky to not have suffered a catastrophic injury (paralysis or death) as the fractures to the vertebrae were "through and through" - fractured top to bottom and from surface to interior. Fortunately they did not displace and as the spinal specialist said at the press conference that was likely due to the strong neck musculature.
wow. that's insane. Thanks for the info. I thought it was BS as I hadnt read anything about it either.
 

Double Dion

Jets fan 28/06/2014
Feb 9, 2011
10,986
3,860
With Crawford now out as a named party this leaves Bertuzzi and the Canucks as defendants in the lawsuit. Too bad as the fireworks between Bertuzzi and the other Defndants would have been fun to watch as each tried to blame the other.

Yes before someone says but it was McCaw's company, the Aquilini family purchased the shares and therefore all the assets and liabilities of the existing company so the canucks remain on the hook. There may be some sort of arrangement as to an indemnity to the Aquilinis but that is something between the two parties to the sale and we may never know those details.

Back in 2008 Bertuzzi filed a third party notice claiming that the actions of former Vancouver Canucks head coach Marc Crawford contributed to Bertuzzi's infamous sucker punch of Steve Moore in March 2004. This notice brought in Crawford as a third party defendant (i.e. he was not sued directly by Moore) and so it was Bertuzzi as a party adverse in interest to Crawford and to the Canucks as Crawford was their employee.

Some quite damaging information against the Canucks emerged from discoveries of Crawford and it seems more was about to come to light.

Last week Bertuzzi withdrew the third party notice and Crawford is no longer a named defendant although he most certainly will be witness if the matter goes to trial in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice. The lawsuit is scheduled for trial in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice in either September or October. If Bertuzzi, 36, who currently plays for the Detroit Red Wings, is still an active player the lawsuit will go to trial on Sept. 24, before the NHL season starts. If he is retired, the trial will begin Oct. 22.

Now why would Bertuzzi sue and then drop his suit against Crawford?

Well this was very slick bit of lawyering by Bertuzzi's legal counsel, the very able Geoffrey Adair - one of the best civil litigators in Canada.

It is all about insurance - Crawford had it as an employee of the Canucks. At least partly - While Crawford was covered by the Canucks’ insurance policy for damages in the lawsuit, he was still partially exposed because the policy has a limit of $10-million plus another $1-million for legal fees. So it was alo in Crawford's interests to get his name out as personal defendant

And Bertuzzi did not have insurance coverage... because while he was employed by the Canucks he committed a criminal act and as such his insurance coverage was void so any damages awarded to the Plaintiffs would have come out of his pocket directly.

As far as Moore's counsel, Tim Danson, was concerned Bertuzzi vs. Crawford (and in turn the Canucks) was good for his case because it was much more likely that with those defendants pointing their fingers at one another, useful facts and evidence would be more likely revealed than if Bertuzzi and the Canucks were presenting a united front.

It is likely that in return for Bertuzzi dropping his claim against Crawford he would have an agreement that that the Canucks and/or their insurers will kick in money to cover some or all of his liability should he be found liable to the plaintiffs at trial. As I said a neat bit of lawyering by Mr. Adair to help Bertuzzi cover over potential future losses by way of a damage award.

However Tim Danson is also a very able counsel.

Danson says hold on - I need to know what agreement has been reached but Adair says so sorry that is privileged information between Bertuzzi and the Canucks and you cannot have it.

So Danson goes in front of Superior Court Justice Master Ronald Dash and says:

"Hypothetically speaking, and by analogy, if the jury awarded $25 million, but there is an agreement that says we'll take care of $20 million, that would be highly relevant," lawyer Tim Danson said in Ontario Superior Court of Justice Tuesday in Toronto.​

And the response?
Geoff Adair, Bertuzzi's lawyer, refused to confirm or deny there is any such agreement between his client and the Vancouver Canucks. Crawford's liability falls to the Canucks as he was their employee at the time.

"Anything we have agreed to with Vancouver is privileged," Adair said in court. "We're not disclosing anything."

But Superior Court Justice Master Ronald Dash offered a scenario that seemed to change Adair's thinking.

"If there was an agreement," speculated Dash, "then the trial judge might want to limit Bertuzzi's cross-examination of Crawford."

After that exchange, Adair softened his position, asking for more time to "reflect" on it.​
http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/story/2012/01/04/sp-nhl-bertuzzi-crawford.html

Master Dash Dash gave Adair until January 23 to "reflect" and ordered any agreement between Bertuzzi, Crawford and the Vancouver Canucks to be presented to him for inspection at that time.

It also seems that Moore's earlier $38 million claim is being revised upwards. Not big surprise given the passage of time.

The damages Moore is seeking could be more than the $38-million in his initial statement of claim. It is expected Moore’s lawyers will argue at trial that his injuries also prevent him from enjoying the post-hockey career he expected, making the former player entitled to damages for lost income over his entire working life. Moore graduated from Harvard University with a degree in environmental sciences. His lawyers are expected to argue the brain damage he suffered from Bertuzzi’s attack prevents him from taking up a lucrative career.​
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/spor...lawsuit-against-marc-crawford/article2292332/

With Bertuzzi, Crawford and the Canucks now all singing from the same page of the choir book, we may not get the inside down and dirty play-by-play that we might have seen. However liability was never really the issue in terms of the battery as Bertuzzi has already been convicted on a criminal standard of proof. It will likely become more difficult to fix the team with liability however.

There are two potential claims against the Canucks - both are unique in the real of professional sports in Canada:

1. the doctrine of vicarious liability which occurs by operation of law – an employer is imputed with liability not for its own act but for the act of another person. Specifically, whether liability for Bertuzzi’s actions might extend to his team, as his employer; (the issue will be did the Canucks’ enterprise and that of the NHL game create or enhance the risk that produced Bertuzzi’s tortious act (the battery), and was that act so closely tied to the risk that the enterprise created that the team should be held vicariously liable?); and

2. the team’s potential exposure based on the alternative theory of negligent supervision. This is a separate tort (civil wrong) based on the theory that an employer itself creates unreasonable risks of harm by improper or unreasonable selection and supervision of an employee. This is the claim that the Canucks are seeking to limit the most by having Crawford removed from the lawsuit as a named Defendant. The reason the Canucks would want to forestall this claim is that punitive (aka punishment) damages may be awarded here and they are theoretically unlimited in amount unlike other types of damages.

Looks like much fun and games to follow if this does make it to trial without a settlement.

Wow, 38 million is a crazy high number. We're talking about a fringe nhler here. Not Joe Sakic. Moore maybe had 7 years at 500k per in him. Then another 3 or 4 million for the rest of his working days. Add in another couple million for pain and quality of life and I think 10 million should be the absolute max.
 

Wetcoaster

Guest
Wow, 38 million is a crazy high number. We're talking about a fringe nhler here. Not Joe Sakic. Moore maybe had 7 years at 500k per in him. Then another 3 or 4 million for the rest of his working days. Add in another couple million for pain and quality of life and I think 10 million should be the absolute max.
It is not just for his NHL career.

As far as the amount claimed, there are numerous heads of damages but the one that can really mount up in a hurry is loss of future earning capacity. It does NOT just apply to what Moore may have made in his hockey career.

As a general rule when you calculate the damages you split them into the various categories and then figure each out.
"Damages fall under two heads: general damages, i.e., such damages as the law will presume to flow from that which forms the subject-matter of the action; and special damages, i.e., such other damages as can be recovered only if specially alleged and specifically proved. When an action cannot be sustained unless there is special damage, the subject-matter is described as not being actionable per se.

"Damages are either liquidated or unliquidated. Whenever the amount to which the plaintiff is entitled can be ascertained by calculation or fixed by any scale or other positive data, it is said to be liquidated or made clear. But when the amount to be recovered depends on all the circumstances of the case and on the conduct of the parties, and is fixed by opinion or by an estimate, the damages are said to be unliquidated."
R v Agat Laboratories Ltd, Alta CA

A defendant is liable to a plaintiff for all the natural and direct consequences of the defendant's wrongful act so by his battery Bertuzzi will be responsible for all expenses and losses that Moore has incurred and may incur in future.

This would include all expenses as well as actual lost income. Where dollars can really mount up is loss of future earning capacity and not just over his hockey career but his entire life. Also the court would look at the loss of pension benefits. There would aslo be a consideration of loss of opportunity as a veteran NHL'er would have more opportunity to market himself.
Claims loss of future earning capacity arise in cases where a person has been injured through [he negligence of another and his or her injuries are likely to interfere with the ability to earn income in the future. Rather than characterize this as a loss of future income, the courts have for some time described this loss as the impairment of a "capital asset", the asset being the ability or capacity to earn income. It is the impairment of that capital asset which must be measured and compensated, not the loss of a stream of income.
http://goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/gi_0199-74...ook-at-the.html

Here is the generally accepted tests for entitlement:
1. On the balance of probabilities, did the tort complained of cause an injury, the effects of which are likely to affect the plaintiff's ability to function in the future?

2. Has the earning capacity been impaired, according to the definition set out in Brown v. Golaiy (1) (the plaintiff is less capable overall of earning income from all types of employment, is less marketable or attractive as an employee, cannot take advantage of all job opportunities that might otherwise have been open, and is less valuable to himself or herself as a person capable of earning income)?

In Moore's case not only will the court look at his hockey career but whether or not the brain damage he has suffered will have an impact on other future careers. There have been several recent pro sports studies which indicate that a severe concussion with long term PCS materially increases the chance of Alzheimer's Disease and other neurological impairments. This would all be the subject of claim.

Then there are damages for the wrongful act (the battery) itself as well as non-pecuniary (pain and suffering) damages. Moore is also claiming punitive (aka exemplary) damages due to the nature of the tort. These sort of damages can be awarded when a defendant's conduct is particularly willful, wanton, malicious, vindictive, or oppressive. Punitive damages are awarded not as compensation, but to punish the wrongdoer and to act as a deterrent to others who might engage in similar conduct. There is no upper limit on such damages.

There are also aggravated damages which are considered compensatory in nature:
"Punitive damages, as the name would indicate, are designed to punish. In this, they constitute an exception to the general common law rule that damages are designed to compensate the injured, not to punish the wrongdoer. Aggravated damages will frequently cover conduct which could also be the subject of punitive damages, but the role of aggravated damages remains compensatory....

"Aggravated damages are awarded to compensate for aggravated damage. As explained by Waddams, they take account of intangible injuries and by definition will generally augment damages assessed under the general rules relating to the assessment of damages. Aggravated damages are compensatory in nature and may only be awarded for that purpose. Punitive damages, on the other hand, are punitive in nature and may only be employed in circumstances where the conduct giving the cause for complaint is of such nature that it merits punishment."
TWNA v Clarke 2003 BCCA 670

As you can see the dollars can mount up very quickly but ultimately it will be up to the judge (or jury if there is one) to determine that actual dollar value of the award.

Here is how the Supreme Court of Canada has laid out the process for determining loss of future earning capacity and it has been the law for 30 years. The oft-quoted passage of Dickson, J, that is the standard for determining prospective loss of earnings is as follows:

“We must now gaze more deeply into the crystal ball. What sort of a career would the accident victim have had? What were his prospects and potential prior to the accident? It is not loss of earnings but, rather, loss of earning capacity for which compensation must be made... A capital asset has been lost: what was its value?”

The first thing that must be determined is the level of earnings that the plaintiff had at the time of the accident as well as the reasonable estimate of the plaintiff's future average level of earnings as, “without doubt, the value of the plaintiff’s earning capacity over his working life is higher than his earnings of the time of the accident.”

The next thing to be determined is the length of the working life of the plaintiff. On that point the court had this to say:

“One must then turn to the mortality tables to determine the working life expectancy for the appellant over the period between the ages of 23 and 55. The controversial question immediately arises whether the capitalization of future earning capacity should be based on the expected working life span prior to the accident, or the shortened life expectancy. Does one give credit for the “lost years”? When viewed as the loss of a capital assets consisting of income earning capacity rather than a loss of income, the answer is apparent: it must be the loss of that capacity which existed prior to the accident. This is the figure which best fulfills the principal of compensating the plaintiff for that for what he has lost.”

The next thing to be determined are the contingencies and the court had this to say:

“It is a general practice to take account of contingencies which might have affected future earnings, such as unemployment, illness, accident and a business and business compression… There are, however, a number of qualifications which should be made. First, in many respects, these contingencies implicitly are already contained in an assessment of the projected average level of earnings of the injured person, for one must assume that this figure is a projection with respect to the real world of work, vicissitudes and all. Second, not all contingencies are adverse, as the above list would appear to indicate… ‘Why count the possible buffets and ignore the rewards of fortune?’ Finally, in modern society there are many public and private schemes which cushion the individual against adverse contingencies. Clearly, the percentage deduction which is proper will depend on the facts of the individual case, particularly the nature of the plaintiff’s occupation, but generally it will be small."

This sort of exercise goes on every day in the courts so it is nothing new.
 
Last edited by a moderator:

Hutzler

Registered User
Aug 12, 2011
1,174
0
Vancouver
Great information.

I feel for both Moore and Bertuzzi...I am sure it has been a long and stressful 5 or 6 years dealing with all this stuff.
 

Tank Hankerous*

Guest
Wetcoaster,

What about the contract that Brian Burke offered Moore in Anaheim...or rather a tryout?

Does that hold any weight?
 

Wetcoaster

Guest
Wetcoaster,

What about the contract that Brian Burke offered Moore in Anaheim...or rather a tryout?

Does that hold any weight?
This raises the issue of mitigation of damages. In the context of a personal injury action:

"The general principle underlying mitigation is that the defendant should not be held liable for damages which the plaintiff could have reasonably avoided.

"The test for mitigation in a personal injury action is whether the plaintiff has acted reasonably in respect of his or her injuries, which includes submitting to reasonable medical treatment and following appropriate medical advice.

"The initial burden of proof requires the plaintiff to prove damages and quantum; but if the defendant alleges that the plaintiff failed to mitigate damages, the burden of proof then moves to the defendant."​
Dushynski v. Rumsey, 2001 ABQB 513

If the evidence is that Moore was medically unable to perform as an NHL player as it seems to be, then it will have no bearing. Just another Burke stunt it would seem.

Tim Danson, Moore's lawyer, told CBC on Friday that far from a bona fide offer, Burke's entreaty was a self-serving attempt to mitigate potential legal damages.

"For Brian Burke to be writing these letters, knowing that Steve Moore wasn't healthy, knowing that he wasn't medically cleared to play hockey — and now we know all these years later he's never been cleared to play hockey again — is really to add insult to injury."

Burke said in the letter he had to come to understand that Moore had made physical progress in his rehabiliation from the hit.

Not so, said Danson.

"Steve Moore's condition at the time Brian Burke made these offers was quite frankly, very worrisome. He had severe head injuries and the doctors were very concerned.​
http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/story/2009/09/25/sp-burke-moore.html

In late 2008 Danson made it clear that Steve Moore's hockey career was over:
His lawyer, Tim Danson, told the Rocky Mountain News that Moore won't play hockey again.

"The doctors have made it clear that they will not clear him," Danson told the newspaper. "Then, of course, you just have the natural evolution of things. He's now 30 and four-and-a-half years go by. There's all other compounding factors that have ended his career.

"That's something that he's having a very difficult time with. Your whole life, this is all you wanted to do. This was everything, and to have it taken away through a senseless act of criminal violence . . . and everyone else who was involved just carries on with their lives and their careers in the NHL. It's tough."​
http://www.canada.com/windsorstar/news/sports/story.html?id=b4e9f0f2-8dee-49df-b824-d3adab4171f2

However mitigation would also encompass Moore seeking other alternative employment. The most recent information is that he continues to suffer neurological damage that is severe enough to prevent him from working at any meaningful employment.

His brother Mark Moore who also suffered a concussion while in the Pittsburgh organization, also had his hockey career ended when he was hit on the jaw during practise says Steve cannot work and every day is a struggle for him.

Then, there is Mark. While his brother's career ended in front of thousands of eyes in an NHL rink, and millions more on television, he lost his dream in a cold, empty arena in Wheeling, Virginia, when a teammate's helmet clipped him on the chin during practice. "I never really retired. I got a concussion early in my second season there. I thought I'd be back in a week and it never went away," says Mark. That was almost six years ago. "It wasn't as dramatic as what happened to Steve but I still can't play hockey."

Mark has become active with ThinkFirst, a national organization for the prevention of spinal and head injuries in hockey. He addressed experts at an international symposium on sports medicine this spring at the University of Western Ontario. And, this autumn, he will release his second book,Making It.It deals with issues parents face trying to balance school and sports.

He's now working on a kid's book. His head injuries took away a lot of career options. "I have a lot of time I can't do anything because I don't feel well. A book you've got a long time frame. I can work when I feel good and I don't have a boss saying, this is late, you're fired."

Steve? "He doesn't have a job," says Mark.
...
"He's 30," Mark says of his brother. "Time has just flown by. When it happened he was 25. One minute he's skating down the ice; next thing you know your career is over. It's been very difficult. People saw what happened but they haven't seen a lot of him since and the daily struggle -- not just physically but mentally and psychologically. Trying to cope: Not being able to play anymore when you've spent your whole life getting to that level and then having to refigure and come to terms with what happened and at the same time not being in perfect health."​
http://www.thewhig.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx?e=1658125&archive=true
 

Wetcoaster

Guest
Aren't Moore's parents also suing? Is that included in Moore's suit or seperate? I know his parents stopped working and claimed emotional and mental damage and have been unable to work because of the incident.
I have followed the case quite closely and ss far as I know his parents have continued to work. If you have a link that says otherwise I would be interested in seeing it.

His parents have made a claim under a separate tort (civil wrong). The parents basis for a law suit is a well-recognized claim of action for nervous shock (aka infliction of emotional suffering). This is a well recognized tort (civil wrong) in the common law and many provinces (including BC) recognize it in the victims of crime legislation whereby relatives of crime victims are compensated for emotional suffering in such circumstances.

There is established case law on the point and there has been for years. It is based on a case where a family member witnessed a relative being trampled on television during or after a soccer match and sued for the negligent infliction of mental distress and shock. In fact, the quoted passage about this section of the claim sound like Moore's lawyers used the language right out of the transcript of that case.

See:
Alcock v. Chief Constable of the South Yorkshire Police, [1991] 4 All e.R. 907 (H.L.)

The essential elements of a claim of wrongful infliction of emotional distress upon a bystander are:

1. The defendant was negligent or there was intentional conduct (in this case the tort of battery);

2. Defendant's negligence or intentional conduct was a cause of injury or death to the victim;

3. Plaintiff was the spouse, parent, or child, of the victim;

4. Plaintiff was present at the scene of the injury-producing event or accident at the time it occurred or witnessed it live;

5. Plaintiff was then aware that such event or accident caused the injury to the victim;

6. As a result, plaintiff suffered serious emotional distress.

Those are the common law elements needed to make a claim and the facts seems to fit.
 

Wetcoaster

Guest
When they say Moore can't work still, are they referencing his hockey career or any job?
Both according to the most recent reports that I have read.

The one thing is that since the criminal assault by Bertuzzi we have learned much more about concussions and PCS and the debilitating effects that can be transitory, long term or even permanent.

If anything Moore's case has become easier to prove over time as his counsel recently noted by Tim Danson:

“It has been very difficult for the process to take this long. But actually, we needed the passing of time to fully understand the magnitude of the brain injury. This (incident) just didn’t terminate his NHL career. It impacted everything in his life. It impacted his future and his future employment.

“We’ve had years to look at this now and because Steve Moore has exceptionally high intelligence and is a Harvard graduate, we needed to evaluate all the factors involved. If we went to a jury too early, you wouldn’t have had the answers. It has been a lot of years and a lot of tests and we’ve learned a lot about the brain. I can’t really go into details right now because that will be a live issue at the trial.â€​
 
Last edited by a moderator:

mrmyheadhurts

Registered Boozer
Mar 22, 2007
16,089
1
Vancouver
Both according to the most recent reports that I have read.

The one thing is that since the criminal assault by Bertuzzi we have learned much more about concussions and PCS and the debilitating effects that can be transitory, long term or even permanent.

If anything Moore's case has become easier to prove over time as his counsel recently noted by Tim Danson:

“It has been very difficult for the process to take this long. But actually, we needed the passing of time to fully understand the magnitude of the brain injury. This (incident) just didn’t terminate his NHL career. It impacted everything in his life. It impacted his future and his future employment.

“We’ve had years to look at this now and because Steve Moore has exceptionally high intelligence and is a Harvard graduate, we needed to evaluate all the factors involved. If we went to a jury too early, you wouldn’t have had the answers. It has been a lot of years and a lot of tests and we’ve learned a lot about the brain. I can’t really go into details right now because that will be a live issue at the trial.â€​


So all his recovery issues have stemmed from PCS and not any of the other injuries from the hit? It's hard to tell because they are speaking in fairly broad terms here but is mainly focused on the brain injury it seems.
 

Wetcoaster

Guest
So all his recovery issues have stemmed from PCS and not any of the other injuries from the hit? It's hard to tell because they are speaking in fairly broad terms here but is mainly focused on the brain injury it seems.
The other injuries resolved pretty much as predicted but it is the neurological damage that is the real issue.

That was flagged as the real concern as early as back at VGH when Moore was first admitted.
 

hackey

Oh Did I Offend You
Aug 18, 2003
2,947
0
That's Too Bad
Visit site
I wonder if the NHL will exert any pressure, overt or covert, to have Bertuzzi play one more year. The trial is going to be bad no matter when it takes place, but September, a week and a half before the start of the season, would be infinitely worse. Ten billion replays of the incident instead of the focus being on the start of another year? Brutal PR.

My money's on it wouldn't matter because there most likely will be a lockout in September
 

Double Dion

Jets fan 28/06/2014
Feb 9, 2011
10,986
3,860
It is not just for his NHL career.

As far as the amount claimed, there are numerous heads of damages but the one that can really mount up in a hurry is loss of future earning capacity. It does NOT just apply to what Moore may have made in his hockey career.

As a general rule when you calculate the damages you split them into the various categories and then figure each out.

R v Agat Laboratories Ltd, Alta CA

A defendant is liable to a plaintiff for all the natural and direct consequences of the defendant's wrongful act so by his battery Bertuzzi will be responsible for all expenses and losses that Moore has incurred and may incur in future.

This would include all expenses as well as actual lost income. Where dollars can really mount up is loss of future earning capacity and not just over his hockey career but his entire life. Also the court would look at the loss of pension benefits. There would aslo be a consideration of loss of opportunity as a veteran NHL'er would have more opportunity to market himself.

http://goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/gi_0199-74...ook-at-the.html

Here is the generally accepted tests for entitlement:


In Moore's case not only will the court look at his hockey career but whether or not the brain damage he has suffered will have an impact on other future careers. There have been several recent pro sports studies which indicate that a severe concussion with long term PCS materially increases the chance of Alzheimer's Disease and other neurological impairments. This would all be the subject of claim.

Then there are damages for the wrongful act (the battery) itself as well as non-pecuniary (pain and suffering) damages. Moore is also claiming punitive (aka exemplary) damages due to the nature of the tort. These sort of damages can be awarded when a defendant's conduct is particularly willful, wanton, malicious, vindictive, or oppressive. Punitive damages are awarded not as compensation, but to punish the wrongdoer and to act as a deterrent to others who might engage in similar conduct. There is no upper limit on such damages.

There are also aggravated damages which are considered compensatory in nature:

TWNA v Clarke 2003 BCCA 670

As you can see the dollars can mount up very quickly but ultimately it will be up to the judge (or jury if there is one) to determine that actual dollar value of the award.

Here is how the Supreme Court of Canada has laid out the process for determining loss of future earning capacity and it has been the law for 30 years. The oft-quoted passage of Dickson, J, that is the standard for determining prospective loss of earnings is as follows:

“We must now gaze more deeply into the crystal ball. What sort of a career would the accident victim have had? What were his prospects and potential prior to the accident? It is not loss of earnings but, rather, loss of earning capacity for which compensation must be made... A capital asset has been lost: what was its value?â€

The first thing that must be determined is the level of earnings that the plaintiff had at the time of the accident as well as the reasonable estimate of the plaintiff's future average level of earnings as, “without doubt, the value of the plaintiff’s earning capacity over his working life is higher than his earnings of the time of the accident.â€

The next thing to be determined is the length of the working life of the plaintiff. On that point the court had this to say:

“One must then turn to the mortality tables to determine the working life expectancy for the appellant over the period between the ages of 23 and 55. The controversial question immediately arises whether the capitalization of future earning capacity should be based on the expected working life span prior to the accident, or the shortened life expectancy. Does one give credit for the “lost yearsâ€? When viewed as the loss of a capital assets consisting of income earning capacity rather than a loss of income, the answer is apparent: it must be the loss of that capacity which existed prior to the accident. This is the figure which best fulfills the principal of compensating the plaintiff for that for what he has lost.â€

The next thing to be determined are the contingencies and the court had this to say:

“It is a general practice to take account of contingencies which might have affected future earnings, such as unemployment, illness, accident and a business and business compression… There are, however, a number of qualifications which should be made. First, in many respects, these contingencies implicitly are already contained in an assessment of the projected average level of earnings of the injured person, for one must assume that this figure is a projection with respect to the real world of work, vicissitudes and all. Second, not all contingencies are adverse, as the above list would appear to indicate… ‘Why count the possible buffets and ignore the rewards of fortune?’ Finally, in modern society there are many public and private schemes which cushion the individual against adverse contingencies. Clearly, the percentage deduction which is proper will depend on the facts of the individual case, particularly the nature of the plaintiff’s occupation, but generally it will be small."

This sort of exercise goes on every day in the courts so it is nothing new.

I think I've adequately factored in his future earning potential. Not many guys with Bachelor's degrees in environmental science earn more than 100k per year. That's the number I used to calculate his future earnings. That number plus his conceivable NHL earnings still add up to less than 10 million. That's assuming his future is permanent disability, which is improbable in itself.
 

bbud

Registered User
Sep 10, 2008
10,940
3,560
BC
I do feel bad Moores career ended and he was hurt so bad but also have always had a few
other questions that come out of all this.
Why was NHL not sued itself they were in charge and should have known or reasonably expeted further trouble after Moores hit on Naslund , the original hit on Naslund by Moore was a nasty late shot effectively it sent Naslunds career on a downward spiral he was never the same afterwards.
Colorados coach left Moore out there knowing full well he was responsible Granato either was really adding insult to injury or leaving his player to stand up for his actions why has he never been asked which or why they were up a huge margin why was Moore on the ice in Vancouver , may not matter but all those things played a part why are they left out ,
 

Ad

Upcoming events

Ad

Ad