Origins of Hockey - A Cornucopia from the 16th~19th Centuries in the US & Canada

James Laverance

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Feb 12, 2013
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I found this interesting passage from a book about St.Croix Falls, Wisconsin History and it talks about a time in the 1890's?

"The small lake was “the meeting place of skaters, all who liked ice sports in St. Croix, ofien joined by those from Taylors Falls and even Osceola. As soon as the lake froze 'thick enough,' a bonfire was built on the shore nearly every night and the ice resounded to the speed of ice skaters playing 'shinny,' a forerunner of modern hockey. Sides chosen, the fight was on the goal to get the bent tin can on the right side of the lines marked across either end of the lake." She named some of the skaters: Roy Patterson and his brother George, Bag and Boob Berger and the Berquist boys, John and Bom Blanding, Agnes and Marion, and other girls from town. It was “a hard-fought noisy game requiring sharp skates, accuracy and instant control.Pull-away” was also played, along with “figure skating” before and between games."
https://books.google.ca/books?id=wH...ved=0ahUKEwjUi86x5dHKAhVE9R4KHc1jAZgQ6AEIHjAA

Here's a link to Roy Patterson and his days growing up.
http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/413f2557
 

James Laverance

Registered User
Feb 12, 2013
880
658
I found this interesting passage from a book about St.Croix Falls, Wisconsin History and it talks about a time in the 1890's?

"The small lake was “the meeting place of skaters, all who liked ice sports in St. Croix, ofien joined by those from Taylors Falls and even Osceola. As soon as the lake froze 'thick enough,' a bonfire was built on the shore nearly every night and the ice resounded to the speed of ice skaters playing 'shinny,' a forerunner of modern hockey. Sides chosen, the fight was on the goal to get the bent tin can on the right side of the lines marked across either end of the lake." She named some of the skaters: Roy Patterson and his brother George, Bag and Boob Berger and the Berquist boys, John and Bom Blanding, Agnes and Marion, and other girls from town. It was “a hard-fought noisy game requiring sharp skates, accuracy and instant control.Pull-away” was also played, along with “figure skating” before and between games."
https://books.google.ca/books?id=wH...ved=0ahUKEwjUi86x5dHKAhVE9R4KHc1jAZgQ6AEIHjAA

Here's a link to Roy Patterson and his days growing up.
http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/413f2557
 

James Laverance

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Feb 12, 2013
880
658
Central City Ballpark Rink 1880's

You might find this interesting an Old baseball Park converted to a Skating rink in Central City, Colorado around 1880...
print

http://cdm15330.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/singleitem/collection/p15330coll22/id/9670/rec/2
 

Killion

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Feb 19, 2010
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^^^ Wow...looks very much like an 18th~19th century village in Wales, reflective of the miners who came over to work the findings in Colorado & elsewhere. Replace the baseball diamond / rink with a small harbor, be hard pressed to guess Colorado and not think it was Wales.
 
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WildGopher

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Jun 13, 2012
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You might find this interesting an Old baseball Park converted to a Skating rink in Central City, Colorado around 1880...
print

http://cdm15330.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/singleitem/collection/p15330coll22/id/9670/rec/2

Great photo. Minnesota hockey might also have gotten one of its early starts on a baseball diamond. Although we had ice polo going back to the 1870s, the first modern hockey games are said to have been played in 1895 in Hallock, a small Minnesota town on the Manitoba border; and on the minor league baseball field in Minneapolis, a game between the Winnipeg Victorias, a year away from winning their first Stanley Cup, and a group of players from the University of Minnesota. So cultural diffusion from Manitoba is what gave hockey its first big boost in Minnesota.
 

Killion

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Feb 19, 2010
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... So cultural diffusion from Manitoba is what gave hockey its first big boost in Minnesota.

Oh you bet. Manitoba & Minnesota settled by the Norse, Icelandic peoples.... ja..... the Huldufolk stowing away in their baggage when they were packing up, leaving the old~country and upon arrival, paid no heed to any man made borders, avoided immigration officials altogether. Illegal Aliens..... running wild, willy~nilly between Minny & Manitoba, shinny being played by the Wee Ones across frozen ponds, lakes & rivers by Moonlight from Hallock to Gimli. Little wonder hockey took off. All cut from the same cloth.... for further reading?... see Snorri Sturluson.... Elnar Sveinsson..... Minnesotas' very own Scott Wolter.... America Unearthed... Forbidden History..... weve' been lied to Wild One.
 
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WildGopher

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Jun 13, 2012
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Oh you bet. Manitoba & Minnesota settled by the Norse, Icelandic peoples.... ja..... the Huldufolk stowing away in their baggage when they were packing up, leaving the old~country and upon arrival, paid no heed to any man made borders, avoided immigration officials altogether. Illegal Aliens..... running wild, willy~nilly between Minny & Manitoba, shinny being played by the Wee Ones across frozen ponds, lakes & rivers by Moonlight from Hallock to Gimli. Little wonder hockey took off. All cut from the same cloth.... for further reading?... see Snorri Sturluson.... Elnar Sveinsson..... Minnesotas' very own Scott Wolter.... America Unearthed... Forbidden History..... weve' been lied to Wild One.

Interesting info - I'll have to check some of those out. And you're right about the loose borders. There's a great painting by Terrance Fogarty hanging in the rink my nephews play in, at the school in St. Paul Herb Brooks once played for. It's called "Rink Rats on the Rainy." You can find it online, but it won't let me copy and paste here because they want to sell the prints and not have them copied all over the place. But it's a bunch of kids getting ready to skate on the Rainy River that separates Baudette, MN from Rainy River, ON. If you squint, you can see the Canadian flag at the border station across the bridge. But there's no border for those kids. That puck goes north and I guarantee you those kids are chasing it to the far side of the river just as they'd chase a puck into a corner without thinking about it. And I'm sure it's the same for Canadian kids skating on the other side of the river. Kind of an innocence there that I hope we don't lose.
 
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James Laverance

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Hockey on Whitney Lake 1886

Whitney Lake

Great Day at the Lake Saturday Four Thousand Visitors and Two Thousand Skaters
Wealth, Beauty And Fashion Represented
Skating as A Pastime.

Saturday last was a great day at Whitney Lake. It was estimated by good judges that more than 2,000 persons were skating together in the afternoon oh the lake below the bridget and that more than 4,000 persons visited the lake during the day. During the whole afternoon the horse cars with extras were crowded and there was a constant stream of hacks and herdics and other vehicles up and down Whitney avenue. It was surprising to see how so many people could skate on the lake, which seemed almost crowded, with so few cases of collision. It was certainly an unparalleled sight to see this great throng, each one gliding and winding in among the rest and aronnd them.
Hockey was one of the great features of the day. Sides were chosen as in football or base ball and great crowds of combatants strove with each other to drive the wooden block, which took the place of the ball, to one shore or the other. There were two of these sets of hockey players up and down the lake.
There was also a very unusual number of ladies on the lake and among them some very graceful skaters. Not a few of them cut the outward roll. To the uninitiated it may be added that the outward roll is skating on the outward edge of the skate. The way of skating, and, indeed, the natural way, as every skater begins that way, is upon the inward edge of the skate. Every stroke is taken on that edge" by the tyro. In the outward roll, or Dutch roll as it is sometimes called, every stroke is taken on the outward edge. This is a matter of acquirement and is said to be very difficult, and we can well believe so, as only comparatively a few skaters do it well. In skating the roll the skater leans over on the outward edge of his skate, and the greater the inclination the more the skill and the better it looks. Pretty nearly all the well known local skaters were on the lake. Lucius Tuttle, whose renown covers more than a score of years, was there, displaying quite as much ability and grace as in the days of his boyhood. His spins at the end of the stroke of the cross roil backwards were certainly a very neat performance. Thomas G. Bennett of Winchester armory we noticed, who is always one of the best skaters on the lake. His execution of the forward and backward rolls was perhaps the best one witnessed. E. P. Arvine cuts the backward cross roll and backward double cross or double Dutch one very neatly. The double Dutch or double cross roll differs only from the ordinary roll in that the skater makes one or more complete turns or spins in every stroke. The figure thus made looks very much like the capital letter
E in script with the middle loop very much enlarged. T. W. Mather of the Scientific school cut very elegant backward rolls and also executed the double cross very gracefully. Justus S. Hotchkiss did the forward roll with a good deal of skill. Two colored gentlemen near the eastern shore cut all sorts of figures the technical names of which we do not know, and attracted admiring crowds. Hockey monopolized the center of the lake, while the fancy skaters tended toward nooks and corners along the shore.
Among the skaters were Prof. Tracy Peck of Yale, Clarence Demiug, Signal Sergeant Sherman, Maurice Kingsley, S. H. Pease, Attorney Joseph B. Morse, Attorney B. G. Beach, who cuts the forward cross very neatly; J. Parker Trowbridge, Attorney William Nichols, A. E. Kingsley, Monsieur Antonio Corronati, the well known French teacher; F.H. Howe, Edward Sargent, Joseph Vernon, Silas E. Burroughs, jr., J. P. Trowbridge, Robert Appleton, Willis H. Goodyear, Rev. Dr. Smyth; and among the ladies Miss Geraldine Lowe, the Misses Trowbridge, the Misses Sargent, Miss Addie Soniers, Miss Virginia Osborn, the young ladies of Professsor Whitney's family, Mrs. Bishop, Miss Louise Sands, Miss Emma Bray, Mrs. Enscoe.
Among the spectators were: Prof.F.E. Wayland, Prof. J. T. Piatt, Rev. Dr. Kleeberg and Prof: William G. Sumner. No doubt many are reminded that some twenty years ago outdoor skating was the fashion here. A large space at Hamilton Park used to be flooded on freezing nights for the benefit of the skating public, and everybody went who could stand upon skates. All lovers of this beautiful pastime will rejoice to see that outdoor skating is again in the fashion. Skating in the open air on a broad lake is no doubt infinitely preferable to skating on a narrow floor in a hot room and many an observer will agree also that it is much more graceful than the performances on wheels.

Morning journal and courier., January 18, 1886, Image 2
http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015483/1886-01-18/ed-1/seq-2/
 

James Laverance

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Feb 12, 2013
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Connecticut Ice-Hockey History Timeline

The first passage I found out of the 1854 edition of the Little Pilgrim where it mentions that "Shinney" was played on skates in Connecticut in 1848.
https://books.google.ca/books?id=-x...age&q=shinney long sticks Connecticut&f=false

The second is a painting of a game of Lacrosse on skates in Connecticut from 1859.

The third article is Yale's first Hockey team in 1889.

The fourth photo being from Storrs Agricultural School(Now UConn) from 1891.

The fifth image is of Boys Playing Hockey, ca. 1896. This souvenir paperweight shows boys playing hockey on the old Garden Street Reservoir in Hartford.

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James Laverance

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Feb 12, 2013
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Early Hockey Results from Michigan

The Detroit Free Press, 05 Feb 1893, Sun, Page 6
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Date: Sunday, February 3, 1895
Paper: Kalamazoo Gazette (Kalamazoo, Michigan) Page 1
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James Laverance

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Feb 12, 2013
880
658
New York City

1895‚ 1896 & 1897 are interesting years for hockey in the United States because that's when it broke through in serious ways.

Keep diggin' up old news & stuff.

Well I managed to gather some additional information on the subject around that time period.

The first article is from New York City in early 1896.

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Date: Sunday, March 29, 1896 Paper: New York Herald (New York, New York) Page: 10

The second and third articles are also from New York in 1897.

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Date: Tuesday, March 23, 1897 Paper: New York Tribune (New York, New York) Page: 3

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Date: Wednesday, March 24, 1897 Paper: New York Tribune (New York, New York) Page: 3
 

James Laverance

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Feb 12, 2013
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658
Pennsylvania

These are four other articles I've found from both Pittsburgh and Philadelphia in the years 1896 and 1897.

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The Pittsburgh Press, 10 Nov 1896, Tue, Page 6

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Pittsburgh Daily Post, 01 Dec 1896, Tue, Page 6

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The Pittsburgh Press, 02 Dec 1896, Wed, Page 6

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The Times, 05 Dec 1897, Sun, Page 12
 

James Laverance

Registered User
Feb 12, 2013
880
658
Baltimore

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The Baltimore Sun, 04 Dec 1894, Tue, Page 10

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The Baltimore Sun, 27 Dec 1894, Thu, Page 8

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The Baltimore Sun, 04 Mar 1895, Mon, Page 7
 

James Laverance

Registered User
Feb 12, 2013
880
658
Early Minnesota Hockey

This is a collection of articles regarding the early growth of hockey in Minnesota.From it's outgrowth of Roller Polo to Ice polo to Ice Hockey in 1894.

"Ice polo teams were formed in St. Paul as early as 1883. Frank Barron, an accomplished ice polo player, formulated the first set of rules. Six players formed a team with the following positions: goal, coverpoint, cover goal, first rush, second rush, and center. Later seven players formed a team, although by mutual agreement a game might be played with six players on a team. A ball and a short stick similar to a present day field hockey stick were used. On-side play was not enforced. Unlike earlier hockey which used sticks set in ice for goals, ice polo employed cages similar to, but smaller than soccer goals."
http://history.vintagemnhockey.com/page/show/788324-ice-polo-in-minnesota-1883-1901

"Within a year, clubs in St. Paul, Minneapolis, and Stillwater had organized a Northwestern League."
http://hockeygods.com/hockeys/44-Ice_Polo

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The Saint Paul Globe, 15 Mar 1885, Sun, page 8

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The Saint Paul Globe, 08 Feb 1886, Mon, Page 8

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Star Tribune, 16 Feb 1886, Tue, Page 3

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Star Tribune, 26 Dec 1887, Mon, Page 3

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Star Tribune, 20 Nov 1894, Tue, Page 5

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Star Tribune, 06 Dec 1894, Thu, Page 4

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The Saint Paul Globe, 10 Dec 1894, Mon, Page 3
 

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