International Hockey in 1971-1972

DN28

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Jan 2, 2014
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Prague
Few months ago, I accidently picked up a yearbook following international hockey during 1971-72 season that I found in a local sports bar. Book is written/edited by Czech and Slovak journalists Vlado Malec and Igor Mráz. There is a couple of interesting stuff covering the state of European hockey right before the Summit Series, so I figured I'd finally post some parts here.

Unlike any other season before, there were actually 2 major international tournaments - Olympics in Sapporo, and World Championship in Prague - that took place during the span of 2-3 months. Season was also negatively affected by ongoing refusal of Canadian hockey authorities to send their national team on these events. Thus, authors judge the Olympics as "so far the poorest of all olympic post-war tournaments." Criticism continues as there were only 6 teams playing each other once in round robin which led to relatively big time gaps between games (people were used to more teams and much more games played at WHC at the time...). Therefore "tournament was missing a regular rhytm and emotions that come with it."

On top of that, almost every team dissapointed with their performance. Czechoslovakia was thought to challenge the Soviet domination but lost the game against USA in a very frustrating fashion. Michael Curran faced more than 50 shots, letting only 1 goal in. USA won the game 5:1. Soviets then beat Czechoslovaks decisively 5:2. Sweden too failed to deliver their best, losing to their rivals CSSR and Finland, ending without medal on the 4th place just as at OG 1968 in Grenoble. Finland apparently struggled with generational change when older players could not play as good as in the past while younger players did not live up to their talents. Finns only surprised at the end when they narrowly defeated Sweden, otherwise were not a decent opponent to Soviets, Czechoslovaks and even Americans. Surprisingly enough, even Soviets here received a mild critique from authors who stated that while "the Soviet victory was unambiguous, team's performance in face of previous seasons lower somewhat, playing their game more vulnerably. No one exploited that because everyone played noticeably worse than a year ago in Switzerland." Therefore only positive surprise remained the team USA playing with heart and deservedly earning the silver.

The book reflects the continuing change in playing style of European teams due significant rule change in 1969-70 which allowed players to physically check their opponent at every part of the rink. One of the Soviet coaches, Nikolai Puchkov, stated in 1969 that once Europeans fully adjust to new rules and players regularly forcheck their rivals in the offensive zone, new stars will emerge. Players will be forced to think and move much more faster, less talented but stronger players will replace skillfull technicians unwilling to take a risk and getting a couple of hits in front of goalie crease each game. Then precisely the game between CSSR and USA mentioned above is showed as an example of this pattern as Americans were able through superiority of their physical play to drive out most of the attacks outside of prime scoring areas. Most of that huge amount of shots (81 shot attempts of the Czechs!) fired at Curran came from distant/less dangerous places. From players then, Valeri Kharlamov, the most productive player of this tournament, is singled out here as a player who demonstrated best of all the ability of playing the game in such high speed that rule changes did not affect him. Despite the attention of opposing defensemen Kharlamov always found a way to score or make a chance for his linemates.

Vsevolod Bobrov had become the coach of USSR national team before the World Championship started. He entered after incredible Tarasov's and Chernyshev's 10-years run of winning gold every season. Bobrov and his assistant Puchkov expected their promotion. According to Bobrov here, Tarasov and Chernyshev already asked Soviet hockey officials to be released from their coaching duties numerous times in the past but were turned down each time until after Sapporo..

Alexander Maltsev commented that Bobrov with Puchkov provided to players a certain freedom in their game in order for them to develop particular playing skills that each player has and to maximize their potential. People noticed that the Soviet game was played differently under Bobrov in Prague. And funnily, when Maltsev asked about humour in the locker-room, he answered that Michailov is for some reason the most frequent target of jokes coming from other teammates.

Sweden got a new coach at the start of the season too and this time it was Canadian coach Bill Harris who however, did not receive a lot of praise for his work. According to Tarasov Sweden lost its face by not playing their Swedish nor typical Canadian game. Nevertheless, Harris, coming from NA, had different perspective and said some interesting comments during the World championship. First, Europeans have too "dark" ideas about Canadian hockey. Dirty and unfair game that European teams had to endure while playing against Canada is according to Harris mostly typical for Canadian amateur players. Professional hockey players know that hockey is their living thus they protect their health more. Harris as a coach convinced himself during the season that Canada with overly tough and intimidating game has no chance to succeed and beat USSR or CSSR.
Second, what's highlighted in the book is when Harris was asked about tactics in NHL and he surprised everyone by saying that it is quite an unknown term there. NHL training methods are the same as it were 10 or 15 years ago. NHL season lasts 8 months and no one cares what a player does during summer. Summer break is longer in North America and that is the reason for why bigger amount of older players still play professionally, while summer break being so short in Europe is the reason why hockey players stop playing on high level much sooner.. Truth is also that Harris said these words after Sweden suffered a debacle 11:2 with USSR so even authors speculate whether emotions led him to exaggerate these differences.

Frantisek Pospisil became the captain of the Czechoslovak national team after Josef Cerny ended his international career after Sapporo OG. Seemingly the right decision as he led his team in Prague to its first gold medal after 23 years and subsequently won the Directoriate' award for the best defenseman of the championship. So unsurprisingly the authors do not save their admiration for themselves. Pospisil "supposedly never in his life came late for a training. Honest man. In life and on the ice." Leads by an example and manages to calm, advise or encourage young players.

Prague's championship presented a special obstacle to the Czechoslovak top scorer Vaclav Nedomansky - he played with different linemates almost every game and his play at the beginning of the tournament was below expectations. In spite of that he became the most productive player of his team both at the Olympics and World championship and on top of that he scored the most points and goals during this season. But as if it looked like there was still some dissatisfiction with his performance by the time season was over. Authors put forward a question whether fans and viewers do not have too big demands of Nedomansky's game? Nedomansky only answers to this that "they definitely have and I also think they have to!" Adding to that, there are written descriptions of his shyness: "It's been told that Nedomansky is only little talkative, closed, simply put - mysterious nature..." Couple pages later authors wrote that there has been talk that Nedomansky feasts on weaker opponents but doesn't score against top teams. Howerer, that was not the case this time in Prague, authors conclude, because Nedomansky scored key goals against both Sweden and USSR.

Before the deciding game of the tournament (2nd game of CSSR vs. USSR which Czechoslovaks won 3:2) Frantisek Pospisil summarizes: Soviets' biggest advantages vis-a-vis their opponent are their speed, better conditioning and individual skills; Soviet goaltending also does not belong to their weaknesses anymore like in the past. Soviets remain to be favourites but Pospisil still believes they're going to win. He says that he has never seen his team playing in such a good and relaxed mental state. Vladimir Dzurilla annecdotically commented the rivalry that playing against the Soviets "is like when you go to the dentist. First, you feel only a little pain, but the pain continues to grow, you take the pills, forget about the pain for a while, but ultimately you still have to sit in the chair the whole time. When the tooth is out you are happy that it's over since you've suffered enough."

Alexander Ragulin before the deciding game vs. CSSR admitted certain difficulties: "We're not as strong as in the past. Veterans like Firsov left and young players has not yet come to sufficiently replace them in my opinion. Both teams are comparable... our strength lies in offense, we have to score goals but excellent form of Holecek concerns us."

Game itself: started with Soviet pressure. After 8 minutes Kochta got injured and Martinec then played the rest of the game as RW in 2nd and 3rd line which immediatelly produced wanted outcome - Martinec assisted to Nedomansky on the first goal and quickly after that Martinec assisted to Farda on the second goal. Second period is largely stolen by Jaroslav Holik for himself. First, he made a mistake by passing the puck to Vikulov which led to Maltsev scoring a breakaway goal thus bringing the Soviets back to game. Few minutes after, Jar. Holik founds himself in a counterattack with his linemates Jiri Holik and Jan Klapac against only Ragulin and Tretyak and, very uncharacteristically of him, he chooses to quickly shoot instead of pass and... he scores a goal! And again, few minutes later, Jar. Holik is sent to penalty box and Kharlamov scores a goal after prolonged pressure from Vikulov-Maltsev-Kharlamov line. Third period showed a really great hockey from both teams playing risky all-offense hockey (from Soviets especially) in order to score a tying goal (for Soviets) or to score a decisive goal (for Czechs). Despite great chances no goals were scored. One particular shift is a testament to that. After Bubla crushed Maltsev, Martinec shooted twice from good positions and a moment later he passed to Farda for him only to hit the post 5 minutes up to the end, and Machac got two minute penalty few moments after that. Soviets however did not manage to use the powerplay at the end to their advantage and the game was won by the Czechoslovakia 3:2.

Stats: 63 shot attempts by Soviets vs. 31 shot attempts by Czechoslovaks, but only 21 direct shots on Holecek from Soviets vs. 17 shots on goal from CSSR.

Czechoslovaks "excelled in defense, playing like a one man, cautiously, courageously, offensively, with no fear." Commentator of Canadian Television summarized: "I've said long time ago that the Championships of the Soviet and Czechoslovakian hockey players equal our best professionals. Now I double down on that. It was an amazing experience, I take hundreds of meters of film with me to Canada so that Canadian viewer can too enjoy the beauty."

Teams didn't think only about defense, didn't fear of physical game. Arne Strömberg commented: "You could see the game, shown by Czechoslovak and Soviet teams, even in the NHL very rarely. Only among the best teams. It was a fight where everything was included: beauty, dramaticality, exceptional tacticional maturity, solid mentality of the Czechoslovak team and also a fair play. First and last period of the Czechoslovak team seemed absolutely without a fault."

After this almost "finale game", Sweden managed to lost to Finland but after that they finished their season in a not-so-bad-fashion given they tied with USSR at the end of the tournament, just as at the Olympics.. (3:3, while Sweden was also winning over Soviets until 57th minute and Yakushev's tying goal). "Best game of the Swedes at the World Championship," authors conclude, although admitting that Soviets must have felt physically and morally weaken after loss to Czechoslovakia. Thus Sweden secured their next bronze medal. Silver was earned by the Soviets of course.

Alexander Maltsev - clearly the most productive player of the Championship with 22 points in just 10 games - then shares his honest impression of the Sweden: They played truly badly in Prague and he hasn't really been enjoying the game of Swedes for the past couple years with the exception of this year's Olympics and WHC 1969. He says that "Sweden is missing the type of player Ulf Sterner once was. He knew how to change the rhytm of the game from minute to minute, players respected him and teammates wanted to equal him." And Maltsev's reasons why they lost the gold this time after decade of winning? Czechoslovaks showed better effort, were better physically prepared for this time and displayed clearly best defense seen during the tournament. Lower effort or preparation was probably not as much of a concern for Maltsev though as he was voted by the media as the best center and by the IIHF directoriate as the best forward.

Former international goalies Nikolai Puchkov and Josef Mikolas were pleasantly surprised precisely by the increasing quality of European goalies. "Goaltenders belonged to the best players of the Championship... Holecek played extraordinarily," Puchkov claimed. Mikolas pityed current goalies of how harder it gets for them in todays game as opposed to Mikolas/Puchkov era. "Game is faster, shots harder. There is not so much novelty in the art goaltending however. Puck flies and it can't go in. Goalie pads and other goaltending protections are much more lighter than they used to be, goaltenders are more mobile. Now only Molina from Switzerland played without a mask. Valtonen surprised by his excellent performance, he has a good style, fast catcher, takes care of shots along the ice, has very mobile legs. Holmqvist dissapointed. Our goalies are both good, Holecek and Dzurilla. First one got an opportunity and took it over greatly."

Defense evaluation is provided by another former 50s/60s international players, Roland Stolz and Rudolf Potsch. Potsch appreaciated Machac the most. He won the most battles and shooted very hard. Gusev as a rookie in the Soviet team attracted Potsch' s attention too. Concretly Gusev's passing, view over the game and skating. Stolz commented that "demands for defensemen have been increasing. Few years ago defensemen did not focus at attacking at all... Every defenseman needs a high individual technique and chemistry with the rest of a unit. The most elaborate defensive system has been performed by the new world champions, the team CSSR. Players substitued and complemented each other and created impervious defensive wall. They promote versatile players who knew when and how to move into efficient attack. In Prague I like the most Machac, Pospisil, Lutchenko and Cygankov. Unfortunately, my followers and countrymen left me dissapointed."

Another former 50s/60s international player and soon-to-be assistant coach of the CSSR national team, Jan Starsi, was the one who commented the level of tournament's offense. "When we had been playing, we have had much more space in the game than what forwards and wingers especially have today. Good winger of the past didn't need very much perseverance and toughness as today's one needs. A lot has changed even after the rules change. Now it is possible to bodycheck throughout the whole rink. Game of the forwards has gottten quite a different character. Hockey players had to add in speed, in technique and in toughness too. These features can be obtained by only those who have a sufficient conditioning. Strength and endurance are now most required properties for a hockey player. Kharlamov looked at Prague's WHC as the ideal winger. Shame that he's not taller and heavier (70 kg, 168 cm). If only he had the stature and the shot of Nedomansky..."

Coaching changes are reflected by V. Bobrov's words that there has been a steady increase in player's rotation as the speed of the game forces coaches to change the lines even after 30 seconds while in the past 2 minutes on ice for a unit was the usual procedure.

Upcoming Summit Series is then mentioned near the end of the book: "You're going to play against Canada again. What's your take on that?"
Alexander Maltsev: "After some pause, this re-opening of our contacts is interesting. Everyone tests his own strength and hockey skills. I'll tell you words of our coaches. They're saying: If you wouldn't play in Canada, you didn't see the hockey! It is needed to try to play with them. And who is going to win? We'll see!"
 
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DN28

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Jan 2, 2014
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Prague
Finally, the book is closed with short interesting descriptions of members of the winning Czechoslovakian team. Here they are.

Jiří Holeček. After a couple of years missing on international scene, he caught the life form in Prague and journalists put him into the All-star team. Arguably the biggest strength of the World Champions.

Vladimír Dzurilla. First time he played for National team at WHC 1963 in Stockholm and since then he has been a constant defender of our goal with the exception of a year 1967 when he was injured. He is the model of hockey goaltender, has excellent style and perception.

Oldřich Machač. Master of bodychecks and hard shots along the ice. Scored two goals in Prague, according to experts he played in a best form of his life. He again showed conscientious approach to game and awesome skating abilities.

František Pospíšil. Captain of the Czechoslovakian team along with Machač created an excellent duo and also appeared in the All-star team. One of the most popular sportsmen of CSSR, twice the winner of the Golden stick. Plays very clean and he did not receive a single penalty during the Championship.

Jiří Bubla. At WHC 1971 in Switzerland he surprised coaches with nice performance. Strong player, creating an impression of an “Old Cossack”. He would like to visit Canada too, to see how they play there, and also wants play internationally for a long time yet.

Josef Horešovský. Plays for Sparta, successor of František Tikal. He plays weaker in domestic league but at WHC and OG it is completely different Horešovský. Tough, fearless, calm, good shooter. Pillar of our defense.

Rudolf Tajcnár. The heaviest man of the WHC, weighs 103 kg, but definitely does not belong to the most static players. Applied himself in tough battles, put his whole heart into the game and after his hard shots 5 goals were scored. If he drops his weight a bit to be more mobile and to have better acceleration, he could continue to play internationally for a long time.

Milan Kužela. Another player from Slovan in National team. It was his first WHC. He is a versatile player, coaches have used him even on the wing. He is fast, fearless in close battles and fights, vital. He has still been maturing from a tactical standpoint. He could make a very good duo with Tajcnár in years to come.

Vladimír Bednář. Third WHC but played only twice now in Prague. He plays in 2nd League for Plzeň, hence his performance dropped compared to past. Though he is wonderfully build (183 cm, 86 kg), has enough talent and so he can be still a useful member of the team. He caught attention of Canadian observers thanks to his style.

Jan Klapáč. At this WHC he was our oldest player. He was added to his club's teammates, the Holík brothers. Pleasantly surprised. He played with full effort each game and in deciding moments outstandingly managed to finish the chances. Just as Nedomanský, even Klapáč scored 9 goals!

Jaroslav Holík. One of the biggest individuals of the WHC. Big warrior, nothing is lost to him, could lift up others too. Man with immense will, scored 8 goals and with winning the gold he accomplished his lifelong dream. He already thinks about his retirement.

Jiří Holík. Modest man with pleasant nature. Warrior who had no equal at WHC, perfectly follows his defensive duties. Every defenseman would like to play behind him. He scored 8 goals, but it was a surprise that he was our most penalized player. It's been said that he's fed up with hockey but no one believes that he with his brother would be about to quit yet.

Jiří Kochta. Player of Sparta Prague who knows how to adapt within any offensive line. He is a big individuality although it seems that he doesn't know how to let go all that he has in him on the ice. He often satisfied himself with mediocre performance.

Václav Nedomanský. At the beginning of the championship viewers criticized him, he did not play well but then he showed that a place in National team rightfully belongs to him. Scored 9 goals, assisted on 6 and became the pillar of the team. Great player, even though everyone keeps talking about how he has areas to develop.

Július Haas. Drawn attention to himself in 1969 due to his great play. Coaches included him into CSSR team but his form dropped eventually. In this season, he again got an opportunity, he is fast, fearless, knows how to finish chances. He is missing endurance though, and especially the habit to backcheck after attacks.

Josef Paleček. Played for the first time at WHC, played 5 games. Fast, hungry, fearless but little experienced yet. He was in fact a substitute, got an opportunity and proved himself great.

Vladimír Martinec. He is one of our most wittiest hockey players. By two assists on goals he contributed a great deal to the victory over USSR. He attacks and defends very well, has an intuition for the game, he is a constructive player. If he gains better conditioning and experience yet, he can become the backbone of CSSR team.

Richard Farda. As a center he excels in capability to forcheck the opponent, skates well and has an instinct for a pass. Able to play on wing too. Immensely tenacious, even though there has been complaints about him that he doesn't score a lot of goals. Now he scored 3.

Ivan Hlinka. Very talented player, received the best forward award in Moscow in 1971 at the Izvestia trophy tournament, but in this season he did not meet expectations. He played 5 games and 2 goals only. He has yet to fight for a place in the team.

Bohuslav Šťastný. Coaches appreciate him mainly because he fulfills all instructions, especially when it comes to defense. His game is not dazzling, but is very effective. Plays simply, but very quickly. For a second time he was at the WHC, scored 5 goals in Prague.
 

Theokritos

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Apr 6, 2010
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This is great! There's so much material here, I will come back later to make more comments. Just this for the time being:

The book reflects the continuing change in playing style of European teams due significant rule change in 1969-70 which allowed players to physically check their opponent at every part of the rink. One of the Soviet coaches, Nikolai Puchkov, stated in 1969 that once Europeans fully adjust to new rules and players regularly forcheck their rivals in the offensive zone, new stars will emerge. Players will be forced to think and move much more faster, less talented but stronger players will replace skillfull technicians unwilling to take a risk and getting a couple of hits in front of goalie crease each game. (...) From players then, Valeri Kharlamov, the most productive player of this tournament, is singled out here as a player who demonstrated best of all the ability of playing the game in such high speed that rule changes did not affect him.

Very interesting. For comparison, here's what Russian coach Dmitry Boginov wrote in 1970 on the same subject:

He notes that the rule change had caused quite some concern among the coaches and players in the fall of 1969. There was a fear that hockey would become less attractive, that finesse would be sacrificed in favour of roughness and that it would benefit weaker teams that only want to "destroy instead of create". (...) Sven Tumba Johansson's prediction [was] that the new rules would not hurt technically skilled players - provided they were fast skaters. (...) Boginov also agreeds with Nikolay Puchkov (head coach of SKA Leningrad at that time) whom he quotes as saying the rule change would actually serve as a catalyst for the improvement of individual skills. (..) Swedish forwards Stefan Karlsson, Stig-Göran Johansson and Lars-Göran Nilsson are cited as examples of wingers whose speed still allowed them to play "great" at the 1970 when "the opponents conceded them space to pick up speed and break out". Demands were getting higher though and that's why wingers like Kharlamov, Vikulov and Maltsev where "among the favourites" in Stockholm: their combination of speed and fine technique allowed them to find a way to the goal even when they were surrounded by three or four opponents.

Puchkov had been an avid reader of Canadian hockey writings since the 1950s and he was known as an admirer of the way the Canadians played the game. (To the discontent of Anatoly Tarasov, who felt Puchkov was developing too high an opinion of them.) It's not surprising he embraced the rule change and the way international hockey developed since 1969.
 
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VMBM

And it didn't even bring me down
Sep 24, 2008
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Helsinki, Finland
Firstly, thank you for this. Any 'new' info on international hockey of the past is always interesting. I myself have a Swedish hockey yearbook called Årets ishockey 1971 (conserning the 1970-71 season), and maybe if I can overcome my 'innate laziness', I'll share the fruits of that book some time in the future.

Vladimír Martinec. He is one of our most wittiest hockey players. By two assists on goals he contributed a great deal to the victory over USSR. He attacks and defends very well, has an intuition for the game, he is a constructive player. If he gains better conditioning and experience yet, he can become the backbone of CSSR team.

Nice to see this mention about Martinec's defensive play. It is mentioned in one Finnish hockey book too (also a quote by a Czechoslovak journalist). Hopefully you "ATD people" pay attention! ;)
 
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DN28

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Jan 2, 2014
629
576
Prague
This is great! There's so much material here, I will come back later to make more comments.

Firstly, thank you for this. Any 'new' info on international hockey of the past is always interesting.

Good information, pretty interesting. Thanks for sharing.

You´re welcome. Glad you enjoyed it. :)



Nice to see this mention about Martinec's defensive play. It is mentioned in one Finnish hockey book too (also a quote by a Czechoslovak journalist). Hopefully you "ATD people" pay attention! ;)

Yes and I believe this is not the first time someone brought this information on this forum. Seems like Martinec defensive play became underrated or not well known over time because a) he was not LW which were required to defend much more in CSSR system, b) he played most of his domestic and international career with already very talented two-way LWs such as Bohuslav Stastny and Jiri Holik.
 
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VanIslander

A 19-year ATDer on HfBoards
Sep 4, 2004
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I know from the all-time drafts board here at HfBoards quite a bit about these guys you post: Jiří Holeček, Vladimír Dzurilla, Oldřich Machač, František Pospíšil, Jiří Bubla, Jan Klapáč, Jaroslav Holík, Jiří Holík, Václav Nedomanský, Vladimír Martinec, Bohuslav Šťastný and Ivan Hlinka. ... *yawn* ...

But then I went ... :amazed: whoa, wait.. I know squat about these:
Josef Horešvský. Plays for Sparta, successor of František Tikal. He plays weaker in domestic league but at WHC and OG it is completely different Horešovský. Tough, fearless, calm, good shooter. Pillar of our defense.

Rudolf Tajcnár. The heaviest man of the WHC, weighs 103 kg, but definitely does not belong to the most static players. Applied himself in tough battles, put his whole heart into the game and after his hard shots 5 goals were scored. If he drops his weight a bit to be more mobile and to have better acceleration, he could continue to play internationally for a long time.

Milan Kužela. Another player from Slovan in National team. It was his first WHC. He is a versatile player, coaches have used him even on the wing. He is fast, fearless in close battles and fights, vital. He has still been maturing from a tactical standpoint. He could make a very good duo with Tajcnár in years to come.

Vladimír Bednář. Third WHC but played only twice now in Prague. He plays in 2nd League for Plzeň, hence his performance dropped compared to past. Though he is wonderfully build (183 cm, 86 kg), has enough talent and so he can be still a useful member of the team. He caught attention of Canadian observers thanks to his style.

Jiří Kochta. Player of Sparta Prague who knows how to adapt within any offensive line. He is a big individuality although it seems that he doesn´t know how to let go all that he has in him on the ice. He often satisfied himself with mediocre performance.

Július Haas. Drawn attention to himself in 1969 due to his great play. Coaches included him into CSSR team but his form dropped eventually. In this season, he again got an opportunity, he is fast, fearless, knows how to finish chances. He is missing endurance though, and especially the habit to backcheck after attacks.

Josef Paleček. Played for the first time at WHC, played 5 games. Fast, hungry, fearless but little experienced yet. He was in fact a substitute, got an opportunity and proved himself great.

Richard Farda. As a center he excels in capability to forcheck the opponent, skates well and has an instinct for a pass. Able to play on wing too. Immensely tenacious, even though there has been complaints about him that he doesn´t score a lot of goals. Now he scored 3.
More info please! More! :handclap:
 
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Canadiens1958

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Nov 30, 2007
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Lake Memphremagog, QC.
Great Find

Great find. Two points standout other than the detailed appreciations of the players.

Overview of the 1969 rule changes three seasons down the roads combined with the European adaptations to the resulting Canadian influence on the strategy and tactics of ice hockey.

Lost in the narrative is Bobrov's comment about the coming of 30 second shifts as opposed to the two minute shifts. Fairly astute.
 

DN28

Registered User
Jan 2, 2014
629
576
Prague
I know from the all-time drafts board here at HfBoards quite a bit about these guys you post: Jiří Holeček, Vladimír Dzurilla, Oldřich Machač, František Pospíšil, Jiří Bubla, Jan Klapáč, Jaroslav Holík, Jiří Holík, Václav Nedomanský, Vladimír Martinec, Bohuslav Šťastný and Ivan Hlinka. ... *yawn* ...

But then I went ... :amazed: whoa, wait.. I know squat about these:

More info please! More! :handclap:

About these players? Well, I could add a few descriptions of my own even though I do not know a whole lot about them too since they are not as historically significant..

Josef Horesovsky - Couldn´t have started his career better as he won the Directoriate´s Best d-man award at his first tournament - OG 1968 - when he was 21 years old. He was one of few CSSR players that Scotty Bowman contacted and tried to bring in to St.Louis. But it seems that he really peaked this early, never hit the same level of play as in 1968 and was gone from National team already by 1973 (only 26 y/o). Description from the book above suggests weaker play at league level.. I can only speculate that as much as talented he was, he was just as lacking in motivation for showing his best at regular week to week basis. Otherwise he was fairly big, strong, stay-at-home d-man with one of the hardest shots in CSSR league... and also not very mobile, not very high IQ player. Played a lot and had a good chemistry with Jan Suchy in National team. Maybe farfetched but I imagine him as a sort of Pavel Kubina of the 60s/70s.

Jiri Kochta - Mentioned often in a lot of books/player biographies in a way that he was recognized as one of the biggest upcoming talents for the future CSSR team in mid-to-late 60s... Perhaps almost like on the Martinec, Hlinka talent level! Able to play C and RW equally well. Kochta in his teens was mentored by Vladimir Zabrodsky, old Czech hockey legend post-WW2 hockey. Again, he started his int. career at the age of 21 at OG 1968. In 1969-70 Kochta won the league scoring, but at domestic level he has only one another top 10 scoring finish. At WC 1971 he led CSSR team in scoring. He also got into 2 CSSR league All-star teams in a row and in seasons when he wasn´t anywhere near the top of the scoring. His GS voting record is also surprisingly good - 5 straight top 10 finishes from 1970 to 1974, which indicates he was one of five or six best Czech forwards for a pretty good period of time. His finest moment at international level could be the post-Summit Series CSSR vs. Canada game in which Kochta stood out as one of the best players on ice, scored one goal against Dryden... Despite all of that, Kochta never achieved true "star status" as a player even though he probably had the talent for it. Two possible reasons for why he might not live up to his talent: allegedly he was injury-prone player and as suggested in the book... "...often satisfied himself with mediocre performance." - maybe similar motivation issues as with Horesovsky? Coincidently they both played for Sparta Prague... Anyway I view Kochta as a sort of Ales Hemsky/Martin Havlat of his generation - player who had the potential to become much better than what eventually played out due to many different reasons, injuries as one of them.

Richard Farda - Rather small player, not particularly talented in anything but who was also good at compensating his relative weak shot and offensive instinct with grit and playing fearlessly and selflessly. Also able to play equally well at C and RW, very good at being that "glue guy" type of player and to fit in with any other forward (Kochta was this way too). Farda´s peak season was very good, in 1970-71 finished 4th in reg. season and then 2nd in play-off scoring, in WHC 71 finished 2nd in scoring for CSSR team with 9 points in 10 games and subsequently finished 6th in GS voting (3rd best forward of the season!). In other seasons he did not belong to the best forwards in league or at international level scoring wise but on the other hand he maintained his spot in National team for 6 seasons which is no small feat and he did have also a 5-year stretch of top 10 GS voting finishes. What may be forgotten is that Farda emigrated with Nedomansky in 1974 and he started playing WHA´s Toronto Toros also. Spent 3 seasons in that league but he did not succeed there very much...

Those other players are not very important, played very few championships, no significant GS voting placements, and I know nothing more about them.

However, I would stress the fact that Bednar got into National team from 2nd league! Seems pretty unusual but it wasn´t too uncommon. I believe Ebermann, who was actually one of more important CSSR forwards in 2nd half of 70s, had the same faith. Their team (Skoda Plzen) was always middling between elite and 2nd league and parity within the 1st CSSR league was then so great (much in contrast with USSR) that basically every one of 10/12 teams in the league had their one or two stars who regularly played for National team during season. When one team each season got relegated, that star of that particular team still remained relevant to NT´ coaches.
 
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VMBM

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Václav Nedomanský. At the beginning of the championship viewers criticized him, he did not play well but then he showed that a place in National team rightfully belongs to him. Scored 9 goals, assisted on 6 and became the pillar of the team. Great player, even though everyone keeps talking about how he has areas to develop.

I reckon his defensive play was one of those "areas" that "everyone" talked about?

Anyway, I find this passage interesting, as it indicates that the writer(s) think that people were simply too critical of him and/or were expecting too much. Some Finnish sources also echo these sentiments...

Vladimír Martinec. He is one of our most wittiest hockey players. By two assists on goals he contributed a great deal to the victory over USSR. He attacks and defends very well, has an intuition for the game, he is a constructive player. If he gains better conditioning and experience yet, he can become the backbone of CSSR team.

This (bolded) passage is also notable, and I remeber that poster Robert Gordon Orr already mentioned during the Non-NHL Europeans project that Martinec hated physical training (and was not maybe always in great condition). However, Martinec did become the backbone of Team CSSR, at least in 1974-77 (and good years beyond that too), even though I don't think his conditioning necessarily improved awfully lot in later years. This could also explain a little bit why his domestic numbers aren't as great as one might think.
 
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DN28

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I reckon his defensive play was one of those "areas" that "everyone" talked about?

Anyway, I find this passage interesting, as it indicates that the writer(s) think that people were simply too critical of him and/or were expecting too much. Some Finnish sources also echo these sentiments...

Probably yes, but surprisingly, lack of his defensive play was not mentioned single time in this book. Perhaps there was more of a question of utility of his goals and points. There is mention of the fact that out of Nedomansky´s 11 points (8 g + 3 a) in 6 games at OG 72, 6 goals and 2 assists came from one game against Poland (which CSSR won 14:1), 2 goals came from game against Japan, and 1 assist against Sweden.. No point against USSR, Finland, USA.

During first few games at WHC 72, Nedomansky allegedly struggled and didn´t play well but he quickly raised his game and played strong in key games. At Prague: 5 goals + 4 assists against Switzerland, 2 goals + 1 assist against Sweden, 1 goal against Germany, 1 goal against Soviets, 1 assist against Finland.

Nedomansky passage in the book is really written in a very supportive way for him. There are mentions of unusually high number of games he played in the season (everything NT played + league + couple of tournaments that Slovan Bratislava played during the season), mentions of him struggling with keeping up his studying and family matters, a lot of minor injuries that he played with during the season, but most importantly non-existence of stable linemates in National team as I´ve written in OP. Nedomansky had new wings pretty much every game which affected him negatively.

EDIT: Oh and authors are indeed implicitly saying in that passage that CSSR fans and observers simply DO HAVE too big demands of Nedomansky.
 
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Theokritos

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There is mention of the fact that out of Nedomansky´s 11 points (8 g + 3 a) in 6 games at OG 72, 6 goals and 2 assists came from one game against Poland (which CSSR won 14:1), 2 goals came from game against Japan, and 1 assist against Sweden.. No point against USSR, Finland, USA.

The same criticism (feasting on weaker opponents while not scoring against the stronger teams) was also directed against Nedomanský after the 1970 World Championship. Another criticism back then was that he was less inclined to use his body than any other Czechoslovak forward even though he was one of the biggest guys. See the comments by Boginov and Kolodny/Ryzhkov here.
 
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VMBM

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"Another former 50s/60s international player and soon-to-be assistant coach of the CSSR national team, Jan Starsi, was the one who commented the level of tournament´s offense. "When we had been playing, we have had much more space in the game than what forwards and wingers especially have today. Good winger of the past didn´t need very much perseverance and toughness as today´s one needs. A lot has changed even after the rules change. Now it is possible to bodycheck throughout the whole rink. Game of the forwards has gottten quite a different character. Hockey players had to add in speed, in technique and in toughness too. These features can be obtained by only those who have a sufficient conditioning. Strength and endurance are now most required properties for a hockey player. Kharlamov looked at Prague´s WHC as the ideal winger. Shame that he´s not taller and heavier (70 kg, 168 cm). If only he had the stature and the shot of Nedomansky..."

Had to also comment on this (bolded). First of all, I think Kharlamov was about 172-73 cm (he was not really much shorter than the 176-77 cm Mikhailov). Also, if he had had the stature of Nedomansky, well, he wouldn't have been Kharlamov, would've he!!! I mean, how many big guys with Kharlamov's skills and agility have there been exactly? Same with Makarov; his smallness wasn't really a handicap, and both were very strong.
 
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DN28

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Had to also comment on this (bolded). First of all, I think Kharlamov was about 172-73 cm (he was not really much shorter than the 176-77 cm Mikhailov). Also, if he had had the stature of Nedomansky, well, he wouldn't have been Kharlamov, would've he!!! I mean, how many big guys with Kharlamov's skills and agility have there been exactly? Same with Makarov; his smallness wasn't really a handicap, and both were very strong.

I guess Starsi just wanted to point out two things in which even Kharlamov does not belong to the best.

Thanks for sharing this, always fun to read up on hockey history especially the international game.

You´re welcome. :)
 
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Theokritos

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Some additions from Russian sources.

In December 1971, the Izvestia Cup tournament was held for the first time. Participants were the national teams of the Soviet Union, Czechoslovakia and Finland plus a B-level national team from Sweden. The Soviets played with the following line-up:

Kharlamov — Firsov — Vikulov
Blinov — Petrov — Mikhaylov
Zimin — Maltsev/Shadrin — Motovilov/Martynyuk

Romishevsky — Tsygankov
Lutchenko — Kuzkin
Davydov — Vasilyev
Lyapkin

Konovalenko (Tretyak)

Note: Aleksandr Ragulin was ill.

The Soviets suffered a surpising 2-4 defeat against Finland (3 of the 4 goals were conceded by Konovalenko in the first period, from the second period on Tretyak was in the net) before beating Czechoslovakia 5-2. The young Swedish B team was no match for the other participants and lost all of their games (1-8 against Czechoslovakia, 1-4 against Finland and 1-12 against the Soviets). With 4 points out of 2 games, the Finns only needed a tie against Czechoslovakia to win the tournament, but they lost 0-1 so that all teams except for the Swedes ended up with 4 points. The USSR had he best goal differential and thus won the Izvestia Cup. Accolades: Best goaltender – Jorma Valtonen (Finland). Best defenceman – František Pospíšil. Best forward – Vladimir Vikulov. Best forward line: Kharlamov — Firsov — Vikulov.

In the December 26th issue of the magazine Футбол-Хоккей ("Football-Hockey"), sports journalist Yevgeny Rubin reviews what weaknesses the Soviet team had revealed:

  • In goal, Konovalenko had a bad tournament. The days when he was a model of consistency appeared to be over.
  • On defence, Tsygankov wasn't good either. He had been impressive in the Soviet league from October-December, but the absence of his regular partner Ragulin seemed to make a difference.
  • The third forward line didn't convince. They didn't score against Finland, and against the Czechoslovaks and the Swedes they only managed to score when the games were already settled.

Meanwhile, a Soviet B team under Bobrov and Puchkov toured the Nordic countries and played exhibition games against Finland B and against the Swedish national team (A). Soviet roster: G: Vladimir Shepovalov, Viktor Zinger. D: Vladimir Orlov, Valery Nazarov, Yevgeny Paladyev, Oleg Churashov, Aleksandr Sapelkin, Vladimir Migunko, Yevgeny Kazachkin. F: Yury Lebedev, Vyacheslav Anisin, Aleksandr Bodunov, Aleksandr Yakushev, Viktor Shalimov, Konstantin Klimov, Vyacheslav Solodukhin, Viktor Zhucok, Aleksandr Syrtsov, Oleg Ivanov.

Conclusions drawn by head coach Bobrov ("Fooball-Hockey", January 2):

Goaltenders:
  • "Both goalkeepers deserve good marks, especially Shepovalov."
Defencemen:

  • "The defence as a whole played poorly."
  • "Sapelkin, Orlov and Nazarov made lots of mistakes."
  • "The couple Palaydev — Churashov looked somewhat better."
  • "To Kazachkin you can only give credit. He committed a blunder, but these matches were the first serious test for him."
Forwards:
  • "In attack, the troika Bodunov — Anisin — Lebedev was the best. They didn't lose a single 'micromatch'. And they scored more than our other lines. They were on equal footing with the Swedes and didn't concede anything to them in speed, technique and tactics."
  • "Offensively, the Shalimov line also looked good. However, they were weak defensively."
Overall conclusion:
  • "The trip to Finland and Sweden has convinced us that from this team, five players are ready to play for the first national team this season if need be: Goaltender Shepovalov, the defencemen Churashov and Paladyev and the forwards Solodukhin and Yakushev."

More to follow.
 
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VMBM

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Some additions from Russian sources.

In December 1971, the Izvestia Cup tournament was held for the first time. Participants were the national teams of the Soviet Union, Czechoslovakia and Finland plus a B-level national team from Sweden. The Soviets played with the following line-up:

The first time? Have I missed something? I'm pretty sure that the first Izvestia tournament was held in 1967 (i.e. 1967-68 season). The Soviet Union (A team) won in 1967, 1968, and 1969 and Czechoslovakia won in 1970.
 

Theokritos

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The first time? Have I missed something? I'm pretty sure that the first Izvestia tournament was held in 1967 (i.e. 1967-68 season). The Soviet Union (A team) won in 1967, 1968, and 1969 and Czechoslovakia won in 1970.

Of course you are right. My bad.
 

VMBM

And it didn't even bring me down
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Of course you are right. My bad.

Oh good. For a second, I thought I had gone bonkers. :laugh:

A Finnish hockey book called Suuri jääkiekkoteos 3 has decent (although fairly short & incomplete, IIRC) recaps of all Izvestia tournaments from 1967 to 1981 (I think). I will check that out and see, if there is stuff worth sharing here.
 
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Theokritos

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In the January 2 issue of "Football-Hockey", Bobrov also shares his impressions of the Swedish national team under Billy Harris. He says their goaltending is particularly strong with Leif Holmqvist and Christer Abrahamsson (who robbed the Soviets in no less than six one-on-one situations). He notes a change in the game of the defencemen: Under Harris, they strictly limit themselves to the defensive task and don't go to the attack – "not even [Lennart] Svedberg, who used to play halfback." With the forwards, Canadian Billy Harris appeared to instill in them "the basics of the game of his countrymen". Bobrov singles out the "speedy [Steffan] Karlsson" and the trio [Hans] Lindberg, [Håkan] Wickberg and [Inge] Hammarström as those who stand out.

Four weeks later ("Football-Hockey", January 30 issue) there is a report on the Swedish national team by Aleksey Dumov of the Soviet news agency APN. Here is what he writes about the Swedes:

Billy Harris has put together a versatile team with quite a few options of line shuffling. The following three forwards are set as centers: Håkan Wickberg on the first line, Björn Palmqvist on the second line and Mats Åhlberg on the third line. Besides Wickberg, LW Tord Lundström is a fixture on the first line while several players have been used on RW, including Inge Hammarström. Dumov describes Lundström as tough but very disciplined and hardworking, while Wickberg – "one of the best centers in the world of amateur hockey" – has great timing in front of the goal.
On the second line, Palmqvist is joined by LW Håkan Pettersson and RW Stig-Göran Johansson. Dumov says that Johansson comes across as sluggish, but also has "the gift to foresee the development of events several steps in advance." He is one of several centers on the team who can and will play out of position.
On the third line, Åhlberg usually plays with LW Lars-Göran Nilsson and RW Hans Lindberg. To keep up with the pace of the Soviets, Billy Harris plans to use four forward lines against them. The fourth line would be centered by Mats Lindh with Hans Hansson one one wing. Crucial for this plan to form a fourth line is the fact that two of the Swedish defencemen, Tommy Abrahamsson and Kenneth Ekman, are capable of switching to forward positions.
Dumov confirms what Bobrov has already said about the defencemen: Billy Harris requires them to play a very disciplined defensive game and to take no chances offensively. In general, he wants his team to play a fast and tough game.
Finally the goaltenders: Dumov says that Leif Holmqvist is still very good, but not as good as he had been. According to the Swedes, Holmqvist isn't comfortable playing with the goalie mask he is now required to wear. Under these conditions, Christer Abrahamsson is already said to be as good or better than Holmqvist.

By the way, in February 1972 Billy Harris was asked which players he would pick for a European All-star team. According to the Ottawa Citizen, Harris picked:

  • Goal: Jiří Holeček. Back-up: Jorma Valtonen.
  • Defence: Josef Horešovský, František Pospíšil, Vitaly Davydov, Thommie Bergman, Tommy Abrahamsson, Lars-Erik Sjöberg.
  • Forwards: Tord Lundström, Håkan Wickberg, Inge Hammarström; Valery Kharlamov, Anatoly Firsov, Vladimir Vikulov; Václav Nedomanský, Aleksandr Maltsev, Lasse Oksanen.

A word about Billy Harris' training methods as a coach. In his 1974 book "Путь к себе", Tarasov recalls observing training sessions of the Swedish national team under Harris, both in Sweden and then at the Olympics in Sapporo. Tarasov was stunned how casual and unstructured the sessions were and found that Harris didn't guide the trainings himself but rather let his players do as they saw fit. Tarasov's verdict: "I finally reached the conviction that this Canadian specialist doesn't think of training as important and doesn't believe in its big role. Or maybe he doesn't know what a training process looks like? 'As a coach, I'm quite green,' Harris has admitted. Before coming to Sweden, he had only coached a junior team near Toronto for four months."

According to Dumov, Harris even said he wouldn't give any instructions whatsoever during the games. He wanted to tell his team before the match how to act in specific situations and then it was up to the players to organize themselves accordingly, guided by the center forwards.
 
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DN28

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A word about Billy Harris' training methods as a coach. In his 1974 book "Путь к себе", Tarasov recalls observing training sessions of the Swedish national team under Harris, both in Sweden and then at the Olympics in Sapporo. Tarasov was stunned how casual and unstructured the sessions were and found that Harris didn't guide the trainings himself but rather let his players do as they saw fit. Tarasov's verdict: "I finally reached the conviction that this Canadian specialist doesn't think of training as important and doesn't believe in its big role. Or maybe he doesn't know what a training process looks like? 'As a coach, I'm quite green,' Harris has admitted. Before coming to Sweden, he had only coached a junior team near Toronto for four months."

According to Dumov, Harris even said he wouldn't give any instructions whatsoever during the games. He wanted to tell his team before the match how to act in specific situations and then it was up to the players to organize themselves accordingly, guided by the center forwards.

Well, that certainly does not paint a bright picture about Harris. I wonder why Swedes, when they had decided to pick a Canadian coach to change things a little bit, did not choose at least someone with experience??
 
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Killion

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Well, that certainly does not paint a bright picture about Harris. I wonder why Swedes, when they had decided to pick a Canadian coach to change things a little bit, did not choose at least someone with experience??

Honestly I dont know what to make of any of this as Harris was involved with the Canadian National Team, Coached in the WHA etc etc etc.... He & Dave Keon in fact had one of the earliest & largest Hockey Schools/Camps for a number of years so.... not really sure what to make of Tarasov's observations & comments. Harris was pretty much "old school". Loyal Leaf who while playing for the Marlies was given a job as an "office boy" at the Gardens. Won 3 Cups with Toronto. "Green" as a Head Coach perhaps but no Dummy.
 

Theokritos

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Honestly I dont know what to make of any of this as Harris was involved with the Canadian National Team, Coached in the WHA etc etc etc.... He & Dave Keon in fact had one of the earliest & largest Hockey Schools/Camps for a number of years so.... not really sure what to make of Tarasov's observations & comments. Harris was pretty much "old school". Loyal Leaf who while playing for the Marlies was given a job as an "office boy" at the Gardens. Won 3 Cups with Toronto. "Green" as a Head Coach perhaps but no Dummy.

Additional comments for more context:

Dumov (1972): "Harris considers his pupils intelligent, capable of acting independently."

Tarasov (1974): "Maybe this set-up found favour with the players, particularly after the rigour of [Harris' predecessor] Strömberg who did not tolerate loafers. Maybe the do-it-yourself approach was a way for Harris to present himself as a Democrat, a players' coach."
 
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Killion

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^^^ Thanks Theo.... still a bit... "odd". Theres "laid back" & then theres "oh, he's a players Coach" but this I dont know what
to make of, leaving me to question Tarasovs' observations & objectivity, motives for saying what he did about Sweet William.
 

Theokritos

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^^^ Thanks Theo.... still a bit... "odd". Theres "laid back" & then theres "oh, he's a players Coach" but this I dont know what
to make of, leaving me to question Tarasovs' observations & objectivity, motives for saying what he did about Sweet William.

Tarasov was certainly the kind of character I could see badmouthing someone for reasons not entirely fair and sound. I have tried to find comments by the Swedes on Billy Harris and here is what I can come up with. A popular coach, distinctively Canadian, but not much tangible information on the training process here:

Stig Larsson (forward):
"Billy Harris was an incredibly nice man, calm and sensible. But he had a plan on how to play hockey: simply the Canadian style. There were quite a lot of people here in Sweden who thought it didn't suit the Swedes. But I had no problems at all and I only had the best experience in his time as national coach." (Source)

Stig Östling (defenceman):
"He was a guy who gave me a lot of confidence and I thought that was very good. Harris was more Canadian in his coaching and not bound to units of five like we were used to from Sweden. Harris was more into running those players who looked the best at the current day, which I thought was a great way to coach the team." (Source)

Hans Lindberg (forward):
"He coached the team in a different way and not only rolled out the units of five. He brought a whole new attitude to the Swedish team." (Source)

Kenneth Ekman (defenceman):
"He was very Canadian and winning was all that counted. (...) I really want to say that Billy was a very nice person and leader." (Source)

Stefan Karlsson (forward):
"I liked Billy's way of coaching. It was very different but very good." (Source)

Thommie Bergman (defenceman):
"Billy was a little different coach. More [North] American, you could say. Certainly a coach I liked." (Source)
 
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