Eric Zweig: Goalies Scoring Goals

Eric Zweig

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Dec 4, 2020
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One year to the day of the declaration of a global pandemic, I’m using the somewhat flimsy pretext of an overlooked anniversary (of sorts) from last week as an excuse for running this story today. Really, it’s just another old incident I may have figured out something new about…

This past Sunday, March 7, marked the 115th anniversary of Fred Brophy of the Montreal AAA hockey team scoring a goal on Nathan Frye of the Montreal Victorias. What makes this goal noteworthy is that Brophy himself was a goalie! What makes the pretext somewhat flimsy is that this was actually the second time Brophy the goalie had scored a goal … and it’s his first goal — a little more than a year earlier, on February 18, 1905 — that I’m actually writing about.

That Fred Brophy scored a goal more than 80 years before Philadelphia Flyers goalie Ron Hextall shot a puck the length of the ice into an open net on December 8, 1987, is not unknown to hockey historians. It’s more than likely it first game to light in Volume 1 of Charles L. Coleman’s seminal work The Trail of the Stanley Cup, published around 1966.

brophy-game-jpg.406098

Wikipedia’s account of Fred Brophy’s goal seems like this early table hockey game.

In writing about the 1905 hockey season, Coleman (who had poured over old newspapers for years to compile his three-volume set) stated: “Another unusual record was established by Brophy, the Westmount goaler, who on February 18th rushed the length of the ice and scored a goal against Paddy Moran of Quebec.”

Of his goal the next year, Coleman writes: “Brophy, the Montreal goaler, duplicated his performance of the previous year by scoring a goal against Victorias in the game on March 7th. In doing so, he stickhandled his way past the stars Bowie, Eveleigh and Bellingham.”

Brophy’s scoring ability got more play on December 24, 1969, in a Canadian Press story that appeared in numerous Canadian newspapers.

brophy-cp-jpg.406099


The CP story gives basically the same scant details that Coleman had provided. But somewhere along the line, more information about Brophy’s first goal surfaced. Wikipedia has this to say:

“The first recorded goal in competitive play, scored by a goaltender, was in 1905. According to a Montreal Star report, poor officiating resulted in only the goaltenders left on the ice in a February 18 game between the Montreal Westmounts and Quebec Bulldogs of the Canadian Amateur Hockey League (CAHL). Fred Brophy (Montreal) and Hall of Famer Paddy Moran (Quebec) exchanged scoring attempts, before Brophy beat Moran, while the latter and most of the spectators “convulsed in laughter.”

brophy-sihr-jpg.406100
Fred Brophy’s data panel from the Society for International Hockey Research.

Now, I know that in the early days of the NHL, there was no rule limiting the number of players serving a penalty at one time. Still, I’ve had difficulty envisioning a situation in which the referees would call so many penalties that only the goalies were left on the ice.

Wikipedia credits the book Without Fear: Hockey’s 50 Greatest Goaltenders by Kevin Allen, Bob Duff, and Johnny Bower as the source of its information. So, I asked Bob Duff if he had that Montreal Star report. Bob said he’d only read about it, and thought it might have been in a book by Brian McFarlane.

So, I got in touch with Brian McFarlane … who could only recall the story from what he’d read in Charles Coleman. Who (if anyone) found that Montreal Star story? At this point, who knows!

brophy-gazette-jpg.406101
A short report from the Montreal Gazette.

Unfortunately, the Montreal Star has never been digitized and is not easily accessible (especially these days) via microfilm. But plenty of other newspapers are online. So, I got busy. And if there was a story in the Star, it was either inaccurate at the time … or was transcribed inaccurately later.

English accounts of the game from Montreal are scarce. The Gazette has very little to say about it. Westmount had its own paper (as I discovered when doing my research on Art Ross — both Ross and Lester Patrick played with Brophy on the Westmount team this year, and in this game) but the Westmount News either doesn’t exist before 1907, or no copies have survived.

The 1905 game was played in Quebec City, and perhaps that’s the reason the best accounts I could find were in French. So, I sent a copy of the story in Montreal’s La Presse to Society for International Hockey Research colleagues Jean-Patrice Martel and Marc Durand. Marc has a special interest in the history of the Quebec Bulldogs, and was readily available to read the story … and provide me with translations.

brophy-chronicle-jpg.406103
The Quebec Chronicle (courtesy of Marc Durand) has a pretty thorough account.

The English-language accounts I’d seen had made it pretty clear that Paddy Moran had tried to score before Brophy did, and that there were a lot of penalties called in a very one-sided game that Quebec won 17–5. As Marc explained, the score was already 12–4 Quebec at the time, and it was getting to be late in the game. According to his translation:

“Paddy Moran played his typical game. He went the extra mile by taking advantage of the moment when Quebec had just one forward on the ice to try and score himself. The situation amused the public. Brophy, to not be left behind, returned the compliment by scoring, after a superb race, helped by a lot of goodwill on the part of the Quebec defense.”

brophy-presse-jpg.406104
La Presse had the best report from the Saturday night game in its paper on Monday. (Note that Art Ross got goal 10; Lester Patrick goal 16 and Fred Brophy goal 17.)

No explanation as to what that “goodwill” entailed, but it was clear that Brophy and Moran were not the only players on the ice. Quebec only had one forward who wasn’t in the penalty box at the time, but Moran had him and his two defensemen with him. Westmount had only one player in the box.

Marc and I both agree that, from what we know of Paddy Moran, he doesn’t seem like the type who would just let Brophy score on him, no matter what the score. (Especially after Brophy had just stopped him!) Goalies in this era didn’t have all the equipment they wear today. Their gloves weren’t all that different from other players; the pads on their legs were flimsy; and their sticks were only marginally wider than other players. Still, there’s no record of any other goalies doing what Brophy did at the game’s highest level in this era.

The fact that he did it again the next season shows it couldn’t have been a complete fluke.

And for people who haven’t see it already, I was one of those who Ken Dryden reached out to yesterday to share his message that we still need to be careful. Even with the vaccine rollout picking up the pace, Ken’s is a reminder that we still need to wear a mask…

brophy-dryden-jpg.406105


[For the original post and lots of other information, please visit ericzweig.com.]
 
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tarheelhockey

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Unfortunately, the Montreal Star has never been digitized and is not easily accessible (especially these days) via microfilm. [/ATTACH]

I wonder what it will take to get all of these papers online. Is it just a lack of manpower, need for volunteers? I know it's a daunting amount of work, but digitization has been going on for, what, 20-30 years now?

Crazy to imagine the things that could be sitting un-remarked-upon in the dusty corners of a library somewhere.
 

Eric Zweig

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I wonder what it will take to get all of these papers online. Is it just a lack of manpower, need for volunteers? I know it's a daunting amount of work, but digitization has been going on for, what, 20-30 years now?

Crazy to imagine the things that could be sitting un-remarked-upon in the dusty corners of a library somewhere.
Sadly, I would imagine that the biggest reason is there just isn't enough of a financial incentive for anyone to do all the digitizing. Who profits from the Montreal Star archives being online? Yes, there are some companies charging fairly high rates for their online newspaper sites, but still... (And I'm sure a lack of manpower/volunteers plays into it too.)
 
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Theokritos

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Sadly, I would imagine that the biggest reason is there just isn't enough of a financial incentive for anyone to do all the digitizing. Who profits from the Montreal Star archives being online?

As far as I know, that's also the reason why Google stopped working on their newspaper archives back in ... I forgot the year. The left everything up that was already up, but stopped adding new papers (the initial idea was to get basically everything online that was around anywhere in the world) and downgraded the search function.
 

Nerowoy nora tolad

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It seems like this sort of thing would have made more sense back in the formative years of hockey when you think of a similar situation in soccer. IIRC soccer teams dont make a substitution when trailing late in the game, their goalie just pushes up with the rest of the team?
 
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Eric Zweig

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It seems like this sort of thing would have made more sense back in the formative years of hockey when you think of a similar situation in soccer. IIRC soccer teams dont make a substitution when trailing late in the game, their goalie just pushes up with the rest of the team?
Except that it didn't happen very often even then! (Stories about Chuck Rayner with the Rangers in the 1940s say he would sometimes follow the play up ice rather than putting on an extra attacker.)
 

Theokritos

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It seems like this sort of thing would have made more sense back in the formative years of hockey when you think of a similar situation in soccer. IIRC soccer teams dont make a substitution when trailing late in the game, their goalie just pushes up with the rest of the team?

That's correct. There's a very limited number of substitutions in soccer and you cannot switch on the fly, so it makes sense. And unlike hockey, the goalie doesn't have special equipment that would make it hard for him to join the attack. There are soccer goalies who happen to be good at penalty kicks (=penalty shot in hockey) and take them during the match. Unthinkable for a hockey goaltender with his pads and skates etc.
 
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Sanf

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I haven´t seen any very detailed game reports from that game, but Ottawa Citizen had this small note out of the game. And yeah according to this there wasn´t much "goodwill" in Moran´s actions.

The Ottawa Citizen 22 February 1905
Moran, the Quebec´s goalkeeper, was very angry saturday night, when Brophy, the Westmounts´goalkeeper zigzagged through the Quebec team and scored. Brobhy used to play on the forward line and his dazzling rush aroused enthusiasm.

I haven´t been able to confirm it 100%, but I strongly believe that Fred Brophy played atleast few games in forward line for Westmount´s in intermediates in 1901-1902.

Moran didn´t seem to be bad skater/stick handler either. I remember reading when Hugh Lehman did his rushes it was called "Paddy Moran feat" in some papers. One clip from Moran´s rush.

The Daily Telegraph - Feb 1, 1911
One of the most unusual performances probably ever seen on ? ice was an end to end rush made by Paddy Moran at the end of the closing seconds of play, when score stood 8 to 5 in the visitors favor Paddy passed the rubber to Tommy Dunderdale, but the latter shot missed the net by a fraction.
 

MadLuke

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I wonder what it will take to get all of these papers online. Is it just a lack of manpower, need for volunteers? I know it's a daunting amount of work, but digitization has been going on for, what, 20-30 years now?

I think for a while CAPTCHA made us read part of newpapers that the AI had an hard time reading, maybe they got better but not so long ago it did took some manpower and not just to feed the scanner and the metadata.
 
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Nerowoy nora tolad

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That's correct. There's a very limited number of substitutions in soccer and you cannot switch on the fly, so it makes sense. And unlike hockey, the goalie doesn't have special equipment that would make it hard for him to join the attack. There are soccer goalies who happen to be good at penalty kicks (=penalty shot in hockey) and take them during the match. Unthinkable for a hockey goaltender with his pads and skates etc.

Yeah, a lot of early strategy thinking in hockey is lifted from sports the founders would have played

Doing a rush would have been much more plausible in equipment like this though

fofl2fHBEWs7WhtQ23vKoFYm6i6U-bj4mb4ILwaEmpl2i2s5mov0sQ929c4qL0uyK4sf4x6oYrGx2sUJeA6Led1rK7wCCBEbzpoZduFvGO4Or25xPRHtPHxzEb-QiGkbUitg


(I cant find a picture of the really early pads that were basically just cricket shin-pads but I think you get the idea)
 

tarheelhockey

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That's correct. There's a very limited number of substitutions in soccer and you cannot switch on the fly, so it makes sense. And unlike hockey, the goalie doesn't have special equipment that would make it hard for him to join the attack. There are soccer goalies who happen to be good at penalty kicks (=penalty shot in hockey) and take them during the match. Unthinkable for a hockey goaltender with his pads and skates etc.

The Roger Neilson in me wonders if it would technically be legal to have the goalie change into skater's equipment for a penalty shot or shootout.

There's not a specific rule requiring goalies to wear goalie gear other than the mask. There is a rule saying the goalie can't delay the game for the purpose of changing equipment, so the only way to make this work is to have the backup goalie dressed as a skater and enter the game prior to the shot -- for example, as either the last shooter of a shootout, or have him take the first shot and then re-insert the starter.

The sticky part is whether a penalty shot would be considered "gameplay" for the purpose of enforcing the red-line rule. Arguably, offside rules are not in force during a penalty shot, so there's no basis for enforcing the red line rule either.

I realize this is a stupid idea, but it's always fun to spot little loopholes in the rulebook. I'm pretty sure there's not an explicit reason this couldn't happen.
 

Theokritos

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Doing a rush would have been much more plausible in equipment like this though

Sorry for the late reply. Yes, no doubt.

I realize this is a stupid idea, but it's always fun to spot little loopholes in the rulebook. I'm pretty sure there's not an explicit reason this couldn't happen.

Probably. It would be a sight to behold.

If they got to have a shootout after overtime, then they should at least do it like soccer does the penalty kicks after extratime: you have a certain number of players as assigned shooters and when the score is still tied, everyone else has to shoot, one after the other, one against one. If the score is still tied when the 10 field players are through, both goalkeepers have to take their turn. But to be fair, that wouldn't work in hockey because you don't have a set number (11) of players who are "in play" at the end of the game and both teams might not have the same number of players on the bench due to injuries.
 
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