Goaltending comparison
Goaltending = Even to marginal advantage Regina
This matchup pits the best goalie of the 1930s vs. the 2nd best North American goalie of the 1970s. (3rd or 4th best if you include Tretiak and Holocek).
I. A simple comparison of hardware:
Gardiner:
-3 First Team All-Stars,
-1 Second Team,
-1 Stanley Cup,
-1 Smythe-worthy performance.
-All Star voting didn’t exist for the first 3 years of Gardiner’s career, so he may have gotten another "Third Team" or two.
Parent:
-2 First Team All-Stars,
-0 Second or “Third” Team All-Stars
-2 Stanley Cups,
-2 Conn Smythes
Basically, we are comparing a goalie with probably the best 2-year peak ever with a goalie who has one of the best 4-year peaks ever.
II. For 4 years, Gardiner was clearly the best goalie in the NHL
-Gardiner had 3 First Team and 1 Second Team All-Star in the first 4 years of NHL All-Star teams (then died).
-Both Howie Morenz and Aurele Joliat considered Gardiner the best goalie they played against (see his profile)
-From 1929-1934, Gardiner had the best GAA in the league by a wide margin. He had a 1.92 GAA over 232 games. Second best was Tiny Thompson with a 2.17 GAA over 227 games. He did this despite playing for a team that wasn’t exactly stacked (his Pelletier profile talks about Gardiner basically carrying his team for most of his career), though it did have some good players. Save percentage is not available for these years as far as I am aware.
-Gardiner never received much offensive support from his team. In his 4 year peak, his team was 4th of 10 teams, 8th of 8 teams, 9th of 9 teams, and 9th of 9 teams in scoring. When the Blackhawks won the Cup in 1934, they were the worst offensive team in the league by far! They scored a mere 88 goals in 48 games. Second worst scored 99 goals.
-Gardiner led the league in shutouts twice – both times accounting for half of his team’s wins! Keep in mind that this is post-forward pass. His 12 shutouts in 30-31 accounted for half of his team’s wins and his 10 shutouts in 33-34 accounted for half of that team’s wins (the same team that would later go on to win the Stanley Cup with a 20-17-11 record in the regular season).
-The forward pass was finally allowed in all three zones in for the first time in 1929-30
All of Gardiner’s All-Star seasons happened under the same basic rules as the modern game.
-Gardiner was inducted into the Hall of Fame in its very first class in 1945.
III. Parent was only an elite goalie for 2 years.
Sure, he was an “above average” NHL starter for most of the rest of his career. So were virtually all ATD backups.
Bernie Parent might have the best two year peak of any goaltender in history. 2 First Team All-Stars. 2 Vezinas. 2 Cups. 2 Conn Smythes. But take away even one of those two years, and is Parent even an ATD starter?
I realize he was usually an above average NHL goaltender in those other years, but he really wasn't considered among the league's elite.
He was never Top 3 in All-Star voting for any additional seasons.
I noticed that 70s highlights Parent's 4th and 5th place finishes in a 12 team league. Here are the top 5-6 in voting, along with actual vote totals in for Parent’s early years:
1967-68: Gump Worsley 55; Ed Giacomin 41; Johnny Bower 32; Glenn Hall 24; Bernie Parent 16; Doug Favell 15 (who?)
1968-69: Glenn Hall 115; Ed Giacomin 102; Jacques Plante 61; Bernie Parent 30; Gerry Cheevers 9
Hall was 38 years old and Plante was 40, so neither man was at his peak. Parent still finished well behind 3rd place.
1969-1970: Tony Esposito 180; Ed Giacomin 81; Jacques Plante 28; Bernie Parent 9; Roy Edwards 9
Sure Parent finished 4th... a mile behind the actual elite goalies in the league (which included a 41 year old version of Jacques Plante by the way), and tied with some guy most of us never heard of.
Remember, Hall and Plante were well past their primes, so this isn’t exactly the height of competition at the goaltender position, either.
In 1970-71, Parent was traded from Philadelphia to the Toronto Maple Leafs, where Jacques Plante was having a season good enough to be a 2nd Team All Star at the age of 42!
Joe Pelletier said:
In Toronto, Bernie became the protégé of his boyhood hero, Jacques Plante. "There was no one in the world quite like Plante," Parent states, remembering his partner in Toronto. "I learned more from him in two years with the Leafs than I did in all my other hockey days. He taught me a great deal about playing goal both on the ice and in my head off the ice. He taught me to be aggressive around the goal and take an active part in play instead of waiting for things to happen. He showed me how I kept putting myself off-balance by placing my weight on my left leg instead of on my stick side. He taught me how to steer shots off into the corner instead of letting them rebound in front of me. That old guy made a good goalie out of me."
Bernie Parent himself admits that he wasn’t an elite goalie before hooking up with Plante in 1971!
71-72: Parent was not Top 5 in All-Star voting.
72-73: Parent was in the WHA (2nd Team All Star for what that's worth)
73-74, 74-75: Parent returns to the Flyers and has his two elite seasons
1976: Parent injured most of the year
Here’s a typical Parent 5th place finish in All Star voting after coming back from injury:
1976-77: Ken Dryden 194; Rogie Vachon 164; Glenn Resch 101; Dunc Wilson 7;
Bernie Parent 6; Gerry Cheevers 6; Tony Esposito 5
Sure, Parent was arguably the 4th or 5th best goalie in the NHL for a few seasons outside of his 2-year peak. But Gardiner had pretty league-average stats in a 9 team consolidated league for at least 2 of the seasons before the official "All-Star" teams, indicating he was probably 4th or 5th best those years himself.
IV. I'm not even sure Parent has an edge in the playoffs.
We all know how great Parent was in the playoffs - 2 Consecutive Conn Smythes say a lot. But Gardiner was great in the playoffs too:
-In 1934, Gardiner backstopped perhaps the weakest team to ever win the Cup
-Gardiner's career playoff GAA of 1.43 represents a drop of 30% from his regular season career GAA of 2.02
And of course there's the story of his final playoffs, complete with a Patrick Roy-like promise to his team:
Joe Pelletier said:
Gardiner's finest moment came in the 1934 playoffs, as "Smiling Charlie" advanced the Hawks to the Stanley Cup Finals against Detroit. This despite the fact that Gardiner was feeling quite ill at the time. Unbeknownst to him or his doctors, Gardiner had long suffered from a chronic tonsil infection. The disease had spread and had begun to cause uremia convulsions. Undaunted, Gardiner pressed on as winning the Stanley Cup had become an obsession with him. Though playing in body-numbing pain, the Hawks prevailed over the Wings. He permitted only 12 goals in 8 playoff games - a 1.50 GAA.
A well liked and jovial fellow, Gardiner served as the Blackhawks captain, a rarity for a goalie even when it was allowed. Before the decisive 4th game, the "Roving Scotsman" showed his leadership and reportedly told his teammates that they would only need to score one goal that night. Sure enough, the game had gone into double overtime at a 0-0 tie. Suffering from growing fatigue, Gardiner was weakening considerably as the game went on. But he managed to hold the Red Wings scoreless until Chicago's Mush March finally scored.
The Hawks hoisted their first Stanley Cup, but Gardiner, the only goalie to captain a Cup champion, was just as happy he could escape the ice and collapse in the dressing room. A few weeks later Gardiner underwent brain surgery after suffering a massive brain hemorrhage. Unfortunately complications from the surgery would cost him his life on June 13, 1934.
-Gardiner’s actual stat line from that playoff season is: 6 wins, 1 loss, 1 tie, 2 shutouts, 1.33 GAA
V. It is far from clear who faced more competition for awards
-When Gardiner played, all the best players in the world were in the NHL, including the Scottish Gardiner. The last western league folded in 1926.
-When Parent played, the best players in the world were scattered. The majority were in the NHL, but many were in Europe, and a few were in the WHA. Parent himself played in the WHA in 72-73. And 2 of the Top 4 goalies in the world were playing in Europe at the time. Not that they would have beaten Parent in his 2 elite seasons – but they would have likely knocked him even farther down the leaderboards in other seasons.
-Parent does have the "more teams = more likely for a one-hit wonder" thing going in his favor. But how much does it matter when he finishes so far behind the Top 3 goalies outside of his 2-year prime?
In conclusion
So if I just spent all this time showing why I think Parent and Gardiner are effectively equals, why am I willing to concede a
possible marginal edge to Regina? Honestly, for no other reason but "historical canon." THN ranked Parent as the 63rd best player of all-time and Charlie Gardiner as the 76th best player of all time. The 2008 HOH Top 100 list at hfboards ranked Parent at 81 and Gardiner at 91, though if you read the
discussion, several voters admitted they initially underestimated Gardiner.
Perhaps that is why Gardiner is usually ranked a few spots below Parent - maybe we just because we aren't as familiar with him? Either way, this comment I made in my lineup assassination of Regina sums up my thoughts:
TheDevilMadeMe said:
Parent is solidly in the mix with Bower, Brimsek, Gardiner, and Belfour among the "average" goalies in the draft. Hold a gun to my head and force me to choose one as the best of the group, and I'd probably choose Parent.
I don't expect goaltending to be much of a factor in this series, if it is at all.