I'm going to start with my prediction of where the future of each of the major North American sports will go, then mention some of the factors which may affect them including globalization. I may inadvertently answer some of the questions asked in the OP. I'm not going to mention many specific dates until the end because its hard to put a timetable on when things will happen.
I “generally†agree with most of your assessments. Football is going to need radical changes to compensate for the “safety for playersâ€
And I think Rugby is definitely a “safer†option. The Forward Pass made American Tackle Football a TV fan spectacle, and ultimately has created this situation. Someone made a really great point on talk radio that I heard once: Throwing it all the field spreads the defense, drops linebackers back and now you’ve got WR getting crushed over the middle AND RBs vs LB collisions after they ran at each other full speed from 15 yards away instead of 9.
Rugby is physical, has a lot of aspects of football, but because it’s padless and a ground game, it’s less “make yourself a projectile†and far less helmet to helmet. It’s popularity could really grow. I can visually SEE it growing in California as we speak.
However it would not surprise me if “Football†and the “NFL†don’t end up DECEASED, but gradual safety motivated changes morph what football is today into something so different it’s like watching grainy footage of leather-helmeted guys running the Wing-T. I DOUBT the NFL would go this way, but the smartest thing they could do is slowly morph the rules towards Rugby and co-opt Rugby’s growth. There’s multiple forms of Rugby (and Rugby, Soccer and American Tackle Football are all the evolution of the same sport)
Basketball, I just want to add that it is popular in inner cities AND it is popular in rural farmland. Warm weather like LA and cold weather like Iowa and Minnesota. Basketball will grow all over the globe.
Baseball is stagnant like you said, but I do think it has potential to become more “universal†in the sense that:
While there’s foreign players in the NBA and many of them are all-stars, the US whoops everyone in international competition, MLB has that kind of relationship with Asia (there’s Ichiro, but there isn’t an entire Japanese team of future HOF’ers like Ichiro). But many Latin American countries can take on the US in a fair fight. The Dominican Republic All-Stars are frequently “the favorite†for the WBC.
Internationally, baseball is more like hockey than baseball: (a couple powerhouses, 2-5 very good nations, and everyone else is bringing a couple stars and a bunch of guys who couldn’t play in the North American pro league). Which is also like women’s soccer WAS about 8 years ago. And women’s soccer is about to explode over (half) the globe now that Europe has accepted that women’s soccer is a THING.
As for soccer, I agree on the “number of directions†aspect. There’s lots of ways “domestic leagues†could be pushed from a financial standpoint.
But at the same time, you have to remember that the most powerful clubs in soccer became that BECAUSE THEY WIN THEIR LEAGUES. What makes Champions League in its current format so ridiculously profitable and smart is that those powerful teams get rich and strong by winning their domestic leagues, and then everyone pays a ton of money to watch them play each other.
If Champions League became a CLOSED league, where the top 20 clubs in the world (Or UEFA) played 38 matches, and only did domestic COMPETITIONS (like the FA Cup) without participating in the domestic LEAGUES, it would become like the NHL is: where everyone cares about the Top League and you NEED clubs in markets to get those viewers; and no one really cares about the lower leagues. (The England Championship league, below the EPL, had their latest 3-year TV deal be 26% less money than the previous 3-year contract. Interest is dwindling because the EPL has grown in popularity and sold its rights all over the world).
Your point about “domestic leagues merging†(and clubs merging) makes A LOT of sense. You could have the domestic leagues, selling to multiple countries and playing great football, AND retain the Champions League format (and open league formats). Basically it’s the consolidation of power similar to what the college conferences in the US are doing.
And of course, the safety issue with the NFL would be huge for MLS and enable them to make the switch to the global soccer calendar and take it to a level beyond what they are capable of now. And this would really jump-start your idea of domestic leagues merging, because MLS has Vancouver, Montreal and Toronto and is a closed system.
2014-15 numbers were the easiest table I could find… but total revenue for each league (I believe this chart is Euros?)
4.070 billion - England (EPL) 1st
2.053 billion - Spain (La Liga) 3rd
1.418 billion - France (Ligue 1) 5th
So, uh, France + Spain = just behind England. Obviously, revenues don’t work like that, but you take the smaller market clubs off the list and limit duplicated markets to 2 or 3 teams (crushing competition of the smaller clubs in those cities, making more fans for the big club), and sell the TV package to both countries, and have a product that is higher quality to sell world-wide.
(although a BIG reason the EPL is able to be sold internationally so well is because of the ability of so many to speak English, but I think it could work).