The addictive nature of video gaming has been a matter of conjecture, and the WHO designation affirms it as a mental-health issue, said Reiland, a child and family therapist at Gundersen Health System in La Crosse who also teaches a class on addictive behaviors at the
University of Wisconsin-La Crosse.
His students have been studying the issue of video games’ addictiveness for six years, Reiland said.
Also hailing the designation is Amber Sherman, addiction treatment supervisor at Mayo Clinic Health System-Franciscan Healthcare, who said, “I think that is a big step forward in treatment. We see that type of addiction, and hopefully that will help.”
The draft of WHO’s 11th update of its International Classification of Diseases defines gaming disorder as “a pattern of persistent or recurrent gaming behavior (‘digital gaming’ or ‘video-gaming’), which may be online (i.e., over the internet) or offline.”
Indications of the disorder that WHO lists include:
Impaired control over gaming, such as frequency, intensity and ability to quit.
Giving increasing attention to gaming to the extent that it takes precedence over other interests and daily activities.
And “continuation or escalation of gaming despite the occurrence of negative consequences.”
Nobody mentioned it, but it’s worth considering that internet phenomena of today such as “Words With Friends,” “Candy Crush” and similar pastimes are as addictive as any. They may not induce the hypnotic trance of “Pong,” Atari’s ping-pong-based creation that was one of the first video games ever made when it hit the market in 1972, but they easily can take over one’s life, and the human interaction is hardly a redeeming factor, being a remote element.
The specification of video gaming as a disorder is expected to prompt insurance companies to cover it in their health plans, an industry observer said.
“A lot of people will be confused that it isn’t tied to something ingested,” Reiland said, adding, “The message here really is that the brain is affected by video gaming” in a fashion similar to that of alcohol and other drugs.