The Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1956) Directed by Don Siegel
This brings back memories of Saturday matinees when I was a kid. Usually it would be a double feature with two horror/science fiction movies on the bill. Big bag of popcorn and a coke and you were on your way. The movies usually were memorable for all the wrong things, like you could clearly see the zipper on the costumes of the creatures in
Mole People or the string attached to the flying saucer in
Plan 9 from Outer Space, considered by some the worst movie ever made (I always liked Ed Woods lighting, though). By the time I got home, these cheapo "B" movies had already escaped my memory. And then there was this damned thing that scared the bejesus our of every 10-year-old on the block. For probably a week I looked under my bed every night before I went to sleep.
The Invasion of Body Snatchers uses very simple means to generate its creepiness. There are none of the usual deformed monsters, alien space ships, or inescapable death rays typical of the breed; no Vincent Price/Peter Cushing slimy bad guys. The only special effect used in the movie is giant pods, pods that contain transforming bodies, bodies that are YOU. The movie also possesses a really good, believable story with decent acting and economic direction by Don Siegel. Siegel was the king of pulpy "B" movies who went on to bigger though not necessarily better things and that included five of Clint Eastwood's heyday movies, including
Dirty Harry. Eastwood has always credited Siegel with teaching him everything he knows about direction. Siegel always got to the point quick and his movies end before they wear out their welcome (
The Invasion of the Body Snatchers is only 80 minutes long). Thrills, but no frills. It worked beautifully this time around.
I always retained fond memories of this film, and even though two new versions followed over the years, one of which was good, I always preferred the original. Still do. However taking a film course years and years later, I wasn't expecting this movie to pop up on the course syllabus. Why it appeared is another matter. One theory about science fiction movies is that from a sociological standpoint, they always reflect what the society is most fearful of at the time. For instance a lot of the early '50s movies dealt with genetic mutations caused by radioactivity, a reflection of everyone's concern about living with deadly atomic bombs and nuclear weapons.
The Invasion of the Body Snatchers, the theory goes, had a subtext that dealt with the fear of Communism, of people becoming soulless and unfeeling which is the way Communism was perceived in the West at the time. In other words, "B" science fiction movies underscore our deepest, subconscious fears. It's a hard position to argue against because once you know the theory the film seems an obvious example. It should be noted that writers/directors themselves may have no idea that this subtext exists--it is just impossible to make a movie that doesn't reflect on a subtle level the concerns of its time. These kinds of sociological theoretical approaches did another thing as well, an unintended consequence: to critique a movie, you didn't have to worry whether it was good or bad anymore as that kind of judgement has nothing to do with the social implications. You just write about movies in terms of their subtexts, good or bad, and what they reveal about the society of the time. As theories go, it is in its way a very useful, fertile one. As for the flick, it's still a classic. Now that it has gotten this far, I suspect the original version of
The Invasions of the Body Snatchers will be a classic forever.
Side note: I don't remember who my prof was but I still remember the way he introduced this sociological theory of film to his class. His opening line was "How would a Texas millionaire know how to act if he didn't see himself reflected in the movies that he watches." I don't even know if that's true but the line sure got my attention.