Good points. I'll expand a little on this because I keep here attendance debates like
@BondraTime post above and it drives me nuts (sorry bondra, no offence you were just the latest to do it) because attendance, and even more so % attendance, figures are pretty much meaningless in comparison to gate revenue figures.
Papering is a very loose term and it should not be taken literally to say free tickets. It's more of a sales strategy approach where you decide the priority is to fill the building rather than maximize gate revenue.
Papering:
With papering you set the ticket prices to sell every ticket. Maybe that means you have to even give some away, or maybe you have sell some at $5 or $10, or include more in packs, or pay for the tickets yourself and give to charities as a donation, etc. etc.
Benefits of Papering:
- Fills arena
- Maximizes concessions
- Creates new fans who could not afford tickets otherwise
Cons:
- Leaves gate revenue money on the table
Gate Rev Maximizing:
With Gate Rev Max strategy you are setting the prices higher to drive more revenue from the fans that do attend the game, even if that means you price so many fans out that the arena never sells out.
Which is better purely in terms of gate revenue:
18500 ticket @ $50 per ticket
16000 tickets @ $60 per ticket
(hint: it's the 16000 option)
This is pretty much what the team tried to shift from the past 4-5 years, until last year when demand in the market simply tanked and now who knows what they are doing.
Benefits of Max Gat Rev:
- Higher gate revenue (Melnyk himself inferred in 2016 or 2017 that even with less they were making more)
- Supports the value of the product more. (You value going to a game more when you spend $60 vs when you get a ticket for $25 including a $10 concession voucher - yes that's a real deal I got during papering years)
Cons:
- Almost impossible to fill the arena on a nightly basis. Just simply too hard to hit the exact pricing where nobody would be willing to pay more for the tickets AND you sell out.
- Diminishes fanbase growth over time since the papering was a way for many young or lower income fans to experience a game.
Attendance: No.
Max Rev / Fan Growth: Yes
This is why I don't put much value in attendance because the team is clearly playing with the pricing strategy to try and maximize revenue, while still having some papering to help bring more fans into games. In other words, when attendance dips is it because fans didn't show up, or is it because the team raised prices intentionally to get less fans but at a higher price. In an extreme version of this they might even decide to take away seats to further limit the supply...oh wait.
Just to be clear. Obviously the last years attendance dip is not because of sens pricing strategy. That's due to foot in mouth strategy
and pheonix, and Redblacks, and just go read
@Tnuoc Alucard post above.