I did an analysis for just 1st round picks from 2010 - 2016 (recent enough to account for the preference of skill/speed over size, but not so recent as to screw up the results for players who are just beginning their NHL careers like Cody Glass). It's just for the odds of picks becoming NHL players, not necessarily top 4 dmen/top 6 forwards, though.
Results and Analysis
Here are some interesting takeaways:
- 73.33% of the 1st round picks became NHL players (132 out of 180 players).
- The most notable drop off occurs at 22nd overall, where the chances go from 83% in the top 21 picks to 50% in the bottom 9 picks.
- Another drop off occurs from 11th to 13th overall, which goes from 90% in the top 10 picks to 56% from picks 11th – 13th overall (although this might be the result of a small sample size more than anything else).
- The worst spots to pick are 25th, 27th, and 29th overall, with only a 33.33% chance for each pick becoming an NHL player.
- The worst draft was 2011, which yielded a 66.66% success rate in drafting NHL players.
- The best drafts were 2012 through 2015, with a 77% success rate in drafting NHL players for each draft.
The following are the results for the success rates of picks becoming NHL players. The players listed in the brackets are the ones that failed to meet the requirements to be considered NHL players.
- 83.33% (Yakupov)
- 100%
- 100%
- 83.33% (G. Reinhart)
- 83.33% (Dal Colle)
- 100%
- 100%
- 66.66% (Burmistrov and Pouliot)
- 100%
- 83.33% (McIlrath)
- 66.66% (Siemens and Morin)
- 50% (Ryan Murphy, Grigorenko, and Gurianov)
- 50% (Gormley, Baertschi, and Zboril)
- 83.33% (Honka)
- 83.33% (Senyshyn)
- 100%
- 83.33% (Hishon)
- 83.33% (McNeill)
- 66.66% (Rychel, Svechnikov)
- 83.33% (B. Bennett)
- 100%
- 50% (Tinordi, Biggs, and Poirer)
- 66.66% (Morrow, Bleackley)
- 66.66% (Puempel, Shinkaruk)
- 33.33% (Howden, Percy, Schmaltz, McCarron)
- 50% (Gaunce, Scherbak, Juulsen)
- 33.33% (Visentin, Samuelsson, Dano, Goldobin)
- 50% (Phillips, Klimchuk, Ho Sang)
- 33.33% (Etem, Jensen, Matteau, Carlsson)
- 66.66% (Quenneville, Merkley)
It is worth noting that this analysis does not account for players playing on bad teams who otherwise would not be NHL regulars. This assessment was not intended to determine the quality or skill of the players, just whether they are NHL regulars. It also does not account for “late bloomers” who may prove this assessment wrong.
Methodology
So what exactly qualifies as a “regular NHL player”? The criteria depends on the year that the player was drafted. Beginning with the 2010 draft, the minimum requirements to be considered an NHL roster player are:
- Having played at least 200 NHL games throughout the player’s career; and
- Having played a majority of the games in the 2019-2020 season (barring injury).
For each additional draft (2011 onwards), the first requirement (total career games played) is reduced by 15% to account for the players having had less time to establish themselves by virtue of being drafted a year later. However, having played the majority of games in the 19-20 season is still a requirement regardless of a player’s draft year.
The logic behind this criteria is to ensure that the player has been a regular NHL player in previous seasons (not just an emergency call-up or fringe player for only the 19-20 season), yet is still making an impact in the NHL today.
A different criteria applies to goalies. Goalies need to have:
- Played at least 50 NHL games throughout a goalie’s career; and
- Played at least 20 NHL games in the 2019-2020 season.
There is a 30% reduction for each subsequent draft year for the first requirement. The reason for having a different standards being applied to goalies is because back-up goalies generally don’t play many games in a season (back-up goalies are still considered NHL regulars for the purposes of this analysis). However, this does not really impact the analysis, as there are only three goalies included in this sample (Campbell, M. Subban, and Samsonov; all of them qualified as NHL regulars).
The sample of data that was analyzed is based on six NHL drafts, from 2010 to 2015. The reason for this sample size is because: (1) it’s far enough back to fairly judge players with enough time having passed; and (2) both the league and drafting have evolved with a preference for speed and skill over size, so 2010 seemed like a good spot to draw the line.