Eddie Shore vs. Howie Morenz

Who was greater?


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tarheelhockey

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1927 - How big of a deal were Shore's penalties, especially in the Finals? Does this season count as a positive or a negative?

First let's look at how they got there:

First round vs Chicago:
Game 1

A penalty-filled blowout that all but ended the series early, with a 5-goal Boston advantage going into the second game. Shore took the brunt of the physicality dished out by Duke Dutkowski, and took a couple of non-offsetting penalties. He scored one of Boston's insurance goals.
Game 2
Chicago’s hopeless situation took some of the heat out of the matchup, but Shore continued to mix it up by turning his attention primarily to Cully Wilson. Shore drew 3 penalties (including two in a row for a 5-on-3) and took one of his own, a tripping call late in the game.

Second round vs Rangers:
Game 1

Shore was noted as one of only a handful of players who created meaningful offense in a 0-0 tie. His other noteworthy feature was a penalty taken shortly after a Jimmy Herberts minor, which put the Bruins down 3-on-5 and led to a lengthy delay when angry Boston fans started throwing garbage on the ice. Both teams were sent to the dressing room as a message to the fans to knock it off.
Game 2
One of the most penalty-filled NHL games to that point, and Shore was a major participant in dialing up the temperature. New York took a 1-0 lead in the first period… and that’s when things got interesting.

Immediately after the 1-0 goal was scored, Shore took Ching Johnson to the box on matching roughing calls. He had barely returned to play when he was sent off for going right back at Johnson with a cross-check. After intermission, Shore kept going – of the 14 penalties called in the middle period, he was involved in 5 of them. BUT, and here’s the caveat, there was apparently a method to what he was doing.
- Shore took Abel with him to the box for roughing in the early minutes of the 2nd
- Moments later, Sprague Cleghorn slashed Johnson across the nose, putting him out
- Shore and Bun Cook went to the box for scrapping (listed as a hook and trip)
- Johnson had barely returned when Shore took him to the box for roughing AGAIN
- At the end of the period Shore took Taffy Abel to the box for roughing AGAIN

Now, remember… there were no offsetting minors during those days. Nearly the entire period was played at less than 5v5. During the penalty parade, Boston feasted on the open ice and scored 3 times for a lead that was near-insurmountable by 1927 standards. They locked it down in the third period and coasted to a series win.


Finals vs Ottawa
Game 1

A cleanly played, 0-0 tie. Shore took one penalty, then drew one. Most of his energies were focused on rushing the puck, which he did very effectively against a stifling Ottawa D.
Game 2
Interesting contrast to the prior game: Shore melted down with five minor penalties. One lead eventually to a 5v3 goal by King Clancy (which, to be fair, was a long shot that had little to do with the defense). The box scores make it hard to pin down, but it appears he took Buck Boucher to the box for roughing in the 1st and he definitely took Kilrea with him in the 2nd. Despite an uncredited assist on Boston’s only goal, Shore came in for intense criticism after missing 10 minutes due to penalties in such a crucial game. It’s worth pondering whether this was a failed attempt to open up Ottawa’s defense with the same trick that he pulled on NYR.
Game 3
Shore continued an ongoing feud with Boucher, adding to the heavy exchange of penalties. His penalty balance for the game: 4 taken, 4 drawn, one goal against. That includes taking Boucher and Alex Smith to the box with coincidentals. However, he took a costly penalty in the 2nd with Boston clinging to a 1-0 lead, leading to the game-tying goal. The Boston Globe suggested Shore may have been making himself a target for the Sens and the refs by this point.
Game 4
This was the infamous Billy Coutu ref-attack game... ironically it was Shore’s cleanest game of the playoffs. He drew an early power play, and focused on trying to crack Ottawa’s defensive blockade. He didn’t take a single penalty until the very end of the game, with the series lost, when he went after Smith for knocking out Harry Oliver. Shore was recognized as the best Bruin on the ice, in part because so few Bruins played well.

Summary
Lots of ups and downs here. It’s quite clear that in the Chicago and New York series, he was given a mandate to step up to the physicality of players like Dutkowski/Wilson and Johnson/Abel.

Game 2 of the Rangers series is a fascinating case of an agitator turning a playoff game on its ear. I really wonder how much of this was by design. I suspect it was mostly intentional, given that Art Ross would have known he could beat the Rangers’ depth defenders in open ice if he could get Johnson-Abel off the ice. And, I don’t see any way he would have kept Shore on the ice if he were taking that many penalties against coach’s orders.

The Ottawa series makes an interesting contrast. Games 1 and 4 showed us a highly focused, disciplined Eddie Shore who was the catalyst for Boston’s (failed) offensive strategy to beat Ottawa with rushes from the back end. Then there were Games 2 and 3, where he either 1) melted down psychologically, or 2) tried the Rangers trick against a team that couldn’t be beaten using that tactic. Ottawa was deep, and very good defensively. It looks a lot like Shore went after Boucher and Smith systematically, mirroring his targeting of Johnson and Abel. But just getting those two D off the ice wasn’t enough to beat Ottawa, even giving him the benefit of the doubt that he wasn’t just being reckless.

Shore took a lot of heat in the press because of those two Finals games, which put a spoiler on what was otherwise a reasonably impressive NHL playoff debut.

Sources: Boston Globe, Montreal Gazette, and road papers for each series (Chicago Tribune, New York Times, Ottawa Citizen)
 

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My take:

Shore is Ty Cobb
Morenz is Lou Gehrig
Richard is Ruth

I like this--although I would equate Morenz more to Shoeless Joe Jackson--who Ruth said was the greatest hitter he ever saw. Morenz is very "Shoeless" to me--outside of the scandal of course. His career was cut short and he was almost like a prodigy with mystique. Gehrig was a solid and sturdy, meat-and-potatoes workhorse. The Shore and Richard comparisons are perfect.

Shore (Cobb)
Richard (Ruth)
Morenz (Jackson)
Howe (Wagner)
Clancy (Lajoie)
 

tarheelhockey

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1930 - How did Shore perform in the upset against Montreal?

Context
Regular season

- The 1930 Bruins were one of the greatest regular-season teams of all time, romping to a 38-5-1 record (equivalent to 144 points today). They finished the season on a streak of 13-0-1.
- The Dynamite Line of Gainor-Weiland-Clapper, which was technically Boston's 2nd forward line, was the top-scoring line in the league.
- Tiny Thompson won the Vezina Trophy.
- Official all-star teams didn't begin until the 1931 season, but Shore would likely have been a 1AS given that he earned that honor in 7 of the following 8 seasons (though noteworthy that he didn't get Hart votes, as was the norm for him during this period).

Playoffs
Per the playoff format of the time, Boston was matched against the #2 seed Montreal Maroons in the first round. The Maroons were notoriously physical, and even though they lost in 4 games they went down swinging. Those 4 games included 5 overtimes, and the Dynamite Line was broken up when Dutch Gainor went down with an injured leg (incidentally, Buck Boucher also broke his leg on the same hit). During the Finals, Gainor was replaced by "Doc" Carson at LW; these would be Carson's last NHL appearances. Lionel Hitchman played with a broken jaw, protected by one of Art Ross' custom-made helmets, and Marty Barry also played through injury.

Meanwhile, going into the Finals the Habs had played 4 games in 8 days, including a staggering seven combined overtime periods. Notably, they played a 2-game semifinal series while Boston rested, the result of having been the #3 seed on a tiebreaker with the Maroons. Despite their marathon schedule, the Habs started the finals with an almost entirely healthy lineup -- Howie Morenz was dealing with a lingering charley horse and Albert Leduc with a sore knee, but both were able to play.


Finals Performance

Game One
The first period was a fairly even struggle, with Cooney Weiland's injury tilting the balance of play toward the Habs slightly (he was replaced by George Owen until intermission, and then Weiland came back into the game). Shore had one good chance that required a good save from George Hainsworth.

In the second period, Shore set up Carson with a close-in opportunity that Hainsworth stopped -- you have to wonder whether history changes if it’s Gainor playing LW instead of Carson. On a PP shortly thereafter, Albert Leduc split the defense (Shore and Hitchman) to go ahead 1-0. Only moments later, the Habs made it 2-0 on a rush. None of the accounts identify a particular defender as responsible for the second goal. Boston surged for the rest of the period, but couldn't beat Hainsworth.

In the third period, Boston eventually moved to a 4-man attack which, reading between the lines, probably featured Shore as the 4th man. Owen replaced Hitchman to add a bit of extra firepower. The Habs bottled up Boston's attack, closing out a shutout win.

Shore took two penalties, both in the third period. The Boston Globe claims that the first one was unwarranted (that he was called on "intent" to charge without any actual contact being made), whereas the Gazette says the penalty was fully deserved. The second was definitely deliberate -- he had been hit in the face by Aurel Joliat's stick, and took out his anger with a hard cross-check on Wildor LaRochelle. Shortly after he got out of the box, Shore was the only man back on a 2-on-1 that resulted in the Habs' final goal.

Game Two
Boston activated the injured Dutch Gainor, re-uniting the Dynamite Line, and it's evident from the game summaries that Shore was unleashed to generate more offensive pressure.

In the first period, the Bruins were killing a 4-on-3 penalty when Shore took off shorthanded. Hainsworth stopped his shot, and the Habs counterattack led to a pileup in the Bruins crease which eventually became the 1-0 goal. Shore continued to rush the puck throughout the period, at one point setting up Weiland for a good chance that was stopped. Hitchman was off for tripping when Montreal made it 2-0, a stunning continuation of their dominance in Game 1.

Second period, Montreal extended their lead to 3-0, and Shore really started to come on strong as the main source of Boston's offense. He finally got the Bruins on the board by circling the defense and beating Hainsworth on a solo rush -- the Gazette called it a soft goal, but none of the other sources back that up. Moments later, the Habs made it 4-1 on a rush when Morenz received the puck on Shore's side and snapped it past Thompson. Late in the period, Shore drew a power play and then set up Clapper wide-open with a drop pass, but the shot was fanned.

In the third period, Hitchman was designated as the man to stay back while the Bruins mounted a 4-man attack -- meaning Shore was the D playing up. Boston's offense started clicking, and they scored two goals in quick succession with Shore playing almost as a forward. At one point he skated up to deliberately force the Habs into an anti-defense penalty, and on another occasion he was called inches offside with only Hainsworth to beat. Mid-period, Shore was called for roughing up Morenz, and continued to jump into the attack when he returned. The series climaxed with a Boston goal that was disallowed for having been kicked in; during the pile-up in front of the net, a fight broke out which ended up taking Shore to the penalty box until the expiration of time.

Penalties

Maroons Series
Overpass reviewed through the Maroons series in detail and found that Shore took 9 penalties in the 4 games, resulting in 0 goals against.

I was able identify the following as coincidentals:
Game 1, 2nd period (Jimmy Ward)
Game 1, 3rd period (Hooley Smith)
Game 2, 1st period (Jimmy Ward)
Game 2, 2nd period (Dave Trottier)
Game 3, 3rd period (Hooley Smith)

The following were not coincidental, giving the Maroons a power play:
Game 2, 2nd period - Leading 3-0
Game 4, 1st period - Leading 1-0
Game 4, 2nd period - Leading 2-0

Indeterminate:
Game 1, OT

By way of comparison, Shore's partner Lionel Hitchman took 7 minor penalties in this series and all of them were non-coincidental.


Canadiens Series
Coincidental:
Game 2, 3rd period (Pit Lepine)

Non-coincidental:
Game 1, 3rd period - Trailing 2-0
Game 1, 3rd period - Trailing 2-0
Game 2, 3rd period - Trailing 4-3, time expired before penalty ended

By comparison, Hitchman took only one penalty in the series, a non-coincidental minor that was converted for the 2-0 goal in Game 2.

Observations
This upset was shocking, and has continued to perplex analysts over the years. Notably, no individual Bruin seems to have fallen in for particular criticism, which implies that it was a team-wide failure. Anonymous Bruins players said a long layoff after the Maroons series was a factor, and Lester Patrick later suggested the team may have cracked under the pressure of a near-perfect season coming down to a short series. It’s common to hear the narrative that the team focused too much on the regular season and was burnt out by the end of the Maroons series.

In my observation, the most significant comments point to Montreal's aggressive game plan as the source of their success -- pinching up the defense, sending their forwards on assertive rushes, and generally taking the game to the Bruins rather than attempting to shut them down. This amounted to a sort of “puck possession” approach, preventing the Bruins’ offensive machine from gaining any momentum. The Ottawa Citizen provides some good insight on this tactical approach, noting that the Habs completely dominated possession of the puck in both games, until they went up 4-1 in Game 2. At that point they took to something resembling “dump and chase” type hockey (shooting the puck up the ice at random) and the Bruins almost instantly returned to their usual domination. The Habs very nearly threw the game away simply by allowing Boston to have the puck and get their offense organized.

Montreal's commitment to an aggressive offense coincided with creeping exhaustion and injuries to the Bruins. In particular, the loss of Gainor (out for Game 1, playing badly injured in Game 2) and Weiland (injured in the first period of Game 1, playing injured in Game 2) disrupted Art Ross' usual game plan of unleashing the Dynamite Line as a counter-punch against depth defenders. Down to an almost hopeless deficit, Ross abandoned that gameplan and tried fighting fire with fire, sending Shore up to play as an extra forward. With that more aggressive stance, combined with the Habs clamming up and playing it safe, the Bruins recovered and very nearly sent Game 2 to overtime.

This is where it gets very difficult to parse out Shore’s role in the upset. While he certainly played a role in the 1-0 goal against in each game, and took at least one reckless penalty in each game, he was also the only skater who was really making things happen for Boston. Describing him midway through the second game, when Ross finally took off the handcuffs and sent him up to spark a rally, NYT observed: “Eddie Shore rose to the heights for Boston. The belligerent defense star of the Bruins waged a ceaseless struggle, both in the protection of his own net and the bombardment of his rivals’… it was his fighting spirit and tenacity that inspired the visitors to approach within an ace of the Canadiens’ total.”


Sources: Boston Globe, Montreal Gazette, Ottawa Citizen, New York Times
 
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tinyzombies

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Cyclone Taylor in 1956:

"There aren't enough individual stars in hockey today simply because the young lads aren't being given a chance to develop their own style."
This was hockey legend, Fred "Cyclone" Taylor in an interview with the Ottawa Citizen from December 1956. He continued, "There used to be Howie Morenz, Syl Apps, along with many others, to catch the eye of the public. Now Jean Beliveau is a standout despite today's method of training an athlete. But there isn't much chance of finding another Apps or Morenz because the hockey people are too busy with their system of mass-hockey. They don't appear to want individuality."

And in 1968:

Who are some of your favorite players today (in 1968)?
The most appealing NHL player for me is Bobby Hull, who could have played 60 minutes a game if they let him. I also like Gordie Howe, who's a great player, and "Rocket" Richard, who had a style all his own. In my day, the favorites were Ernie Johnson, Frank Nighbor and Hughie Lehman. They'd have been stars in the NHL. But, by the same token, today's greats would have been stars when I was out there!

(no mention of Newsy Lalonde lol....)
 
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tinyzombies

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March 5, 1938 - Le Soleil, Quebec

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tinyzombies

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Cyclone - May 17, 1927 (La Tribune, Sherbrooke)
"Cyclone Taylor immediately said that Howie Morenz Is The most Perfect and The Most Finished player That exists."
 
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tinyzombies

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1939 Art Ross said Milt Schmidt was a better hockey player than Morenz. Have to take that one with a grain of salt because of bias and that no one else ever said that from what I've seen.
 

tinyzombies

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12/7/39 (Tout par l'image)

Here President Calder, of The N.H.L. presents A Medal To Eddie Shore As a Member of The Stanley Cup champions of 1938-39. All of that is not sitting well in Boston Incidentally Where The Players complained that some are giving Too much importance To Shore, who no longer plays, But now Focuses His Activity on His minor league Club. The Players hold That If Boston Won it's Also A Little bit Thanks To Their overall Game.
 

BigBadBruins7708

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1939 Art Ross said Milt Schmidt was a better hockey player than Morenz. Have to take that one with a grain of salt because of bias and that no one else ever said that from what I've seen.

to be fair Schmidt was a young superstar who had all the potential in the world. It's a shame what the war cost him.

in 1939-40, at age 21 Schmidt won the Ross with 52 points in 48 games, was AS-1 and 4th in Hart. That season his finishes were:

points: 1st
goals: 2nd (by 2)
assists: 1st

the prior year, as a 20yr old he was 3rd in scoring on the Cup winner (behind Conacher and Cowley)
the next year, as a 22yr old he led the league in playoff points winning his 2nd Cup and certainly wouldve won the Smythe if it existed

so by 1942, when he went to fight in the war at age 23 he had 2 Cups, a Ross, and a wouldve been Smythe.

Obviously in retrospect Morenz was better, but at the time it wasn't a completely out of line prognostication. Especially if you play "what if" he doesn't miss 4 years (age 23, 24, 25, 26)
 
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Michael Farkas

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March 5, 1938 - Le Soleil, Quebec

View attachment 369490

Nice find, I have never seen this before...

Shore on three of seven ballots...Cleghorn ahead of him...

Morenz on three of seven ballots...same as Cyclone...those come up at the cost of Nighbor...though someone was willing to go out of position to get both Morenz and Cyclone on the same ballot...

I know it's a fairly limited look and borderline binary in some respects, which makes it a little tough, but the lack of consensus for anyone really doesn't help me name a "pre-War champion", so to speak...it may speak to the idea that we have Nighbor too high (over-correction?), I already think we have Shore too high, as I've stated...and, as such, it seems like maybe Morenz should come down a bit as well...

Based on how things are written that I have seen, it does seem like Morenz is the best answer for best player pre-WWII...
 

tarheelhockey

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1933 - Was Shore's inconsistency a serious issue? Or was he carrying the team to an extent that it's splitting hairs to hold that against him?

On our initial comments, I was a little harder on Shore than @overpass :
overpasss - By this point Boston lacked depth and really counted on Shore to drive their team. They lost to a better Toronto team despite Shore's best efforts.

tarheelhockey - His only brief playoff series during this time was a mixed bag. He had a slow first two games, a brilliant game 3, a poor game 4, and a strong but futile game 5. I suspect that if we were to ask him, he would choose the 1933 playoffs as a do-over. ... Played conservatively in the first two games and dominated Game 3. Was visibly worn down in Games 4 and 5, the former of which could be considered a bad game by his standards. He was probably the biggest factor in the series for Boston.

We're really not that far apart, but the key question here is how much responsibility Shore bears for the Bruins' failure to get past Toronto in the first round.

Context
This first-round matchup was billed as the “league championship” series, a matchup of the division winners to earn a berth in the Cup final.

Regular season records:
Boston (25-15-8) - finished the season 7-0-3
Toronto (24-18-6) - finished the season 3-6-1

  • Toronto, the defending Cup champion, was a middling team both offensively and defensively. Boston was slightly better offensively, and the league’s best on defense.
  • Shore's 35 points was the most of any defenseman, 7 more than next-best Lionel Conacher. He entered the playoffs a broken rib, and had more-or-less healed a recent foot injury. In his recent biography of Shore, C. Michael Haim says the team doctor declared Shore unfit to play due to the cut on his foot; I can't find this reported in the press at the time, so I'm not sure about the provenance of the information.
  • The Leafs began the series missing Ace Bailey (collarbone) who by this time was a support scorer, and Red Horner (hand). Playing through significant injuries were Alex Smith for Boston, and King Clancy and Busher Jackson for Toronto.
  • Going into the series, the Leafs had not won a game in Boston in 4+ years (8-0-2 since Feb ‘29)

Game 1 -- Boston beat Toronto 2-1 in OT


Shore: 0 goals, 1 unrecorded assist, 1 penalty, 1 penalty drawn

My original recap:
It would seem that Shore played an uncharacteristically conservative game in Boston's 2-1 OT win to open the series. He figured into a scoring play with a breakout pass, drew a "good" penalty to prevent a scoring chance but watched the Leafs convert the PP, and drew a penalty from Hap Day. Other than that, it sounds like he was mostly hanging back to counter the Leafs' speed game which was giving the Bruins fits.

Additional info:
Shore's penalty was for tripping Ken Doraty in the first period, as he slipped past the D. He was eligible for a "modern assist" on the first Boston goal, having advanced the puck off a faceoff and then passed it to Barry who scored on the rush. The penalty he drew from Hap Day was the result of chasing a rebound in his own zone and being held against the boards by Day (he actually tossed Day aside and skated up ice with the puck, but Day was still called for the hold). He may have saved a late goal when Charlie Conacher had Boston defenseman Alex Smith beaten to the net, and Shore raced over to cut him off.

The tight result was notably connected to an extremely stout defensive effort by the Leafs. The play was fast, but not wide open. The general sentiment in the press was that Toronto would be advantaged if they could lure Boston into a more wide-open game, but at least in the opening match it’s clear that Conn Smythe and Dick Irvin preferred to keep everything close to the chest.

Postgame recaps did not call Shore out with either compliments or criticism. Most of the attention focused on Barry and Clapper, the scoring heroes. There seems to have been a certain assumption that he was involved in a lot of plays, but this wasn’t remarkable enough to focus upon for commentary.

Noteworthy – in between games, the Bruins held a practice in which Shore showed up in uniform. Art Ross told him to take the day off, go see the trainer for therapy, and rest up.

Game 2 -- Toronto beat Boston 1-0 in OT

Shore – 0 goals, 0 penalties.

My original recap: Second game, a 1-0 OT loss to the Leafs, Shore doesn't figure into the recap or the box score. The game was lost on a penalty to George Owen, the same sub defenseman who had cost them an OT game years earlier.

Additional info:
Ace Bailey and Red Horner returned to the lineup for Toronto. Bailey played a depth role.
In viewing a detailed play-by-play recap, it’s apparent why Shore didn’t figure into the pared-down national coverage: Boston rarely brought their D into the attack during a tightly played game. To the extent that they rushed the puck, the Globe says George Owen did most of that work (which implied Shore was playing back).

Shore’s noteworthy plays are as follows:
  • Early 1st, swept away a rebound off a shot by either Conacher or Jackson. In cartoon form, the Boston Globe represented this as Shore diving to block an open-shot shot to save a “sure goal”.
  • Late 1st, collided with Bailey and had the wind knocked out of him – possibly an aggravation of his broken rib. Boston Globe says Bailey got him with a butt-end. Shore confirmed the next day that he was injured in the collision, and the Globe said (before having Shore’s account to work with) that he was never quite as effective after that.
  • Early 2nd, joined a rush which was broken up by Hap Day
  • Middle 2nd, he and George Owen moved up on the attack in an early PP concept
  • Early 3rd, checked Hal Cotton on a Toronto rush
  • OT, broke up a Toronto rush
And that’s all. Without being said explicitly, it’s pretty clear that Shore was playing a very conservative game compared to his signature rushing, hard-hitting style. This may have been influenced by his first-period injury, but was also likely connected to a very conservative game plan by both teams. It’s a bit of a chicken-and-egg question whether Ross was handcuffing Shore in order to support his conservative game plan, or whether the game plan was designed to mitigate Shore’s injury.

Noteworthy: the press consensus was that Toronto became the favorite in the series after winning this game. Home ice was considered to be a major factor during this era, and the Leafs’ finally winning in Boston after 4 years was a huge break in their favor.

Game 3--Boston beat Toronto 2-1 in OT

Overpass: The next day’s paper said “Shore struck his true stride in last night’s game, being credited with an assist on the first goal and scoring the winning tally himself.”

Tarheelhockey: Third game went to OT, continuing the pattern, but this time it was the Eddie Shore Show. The AP recap notes that Shore was "carrying more power in his rushes than any other Bruin attacker" and that he combined with Hitchman and Owen for a great defensive effort. Shore made the primary assist on Boston's first goal and scored the OT winner in a 2-1 win.

Additional info:
Shore said while preparing to board the train for Toronto that he felt physically better than he had any time in the prior week. For Toronto, center Joe Primeau played against doctors’ orders with an infection in his foot from blisters he developed during a game of badminton in Boston.

Shore factored into 2 goals:
  • He carried the puck behind the Toronto net and passed out in front for what eventually became a goal after some additional puck movement
  • He scored the OT goal, carrying the puck up the ice and cutting to the slot where he eventually found himself open
The OT became necessary because the Bruins went into a defensive shell after their 1st period goal. Up until that point, Shore was noted making a couple of spectacular rushes. After they had the lead, Boston held their players back in a defensive posture until the Leafs finally got the equalizer with only a few minutes left in regulation. Based on the way he scored the winner, it seems Shore was unleashed again once the game was tied. He also took a minor penalty for slashing Bill Thoms in the second period.

Game 4--Toronto beat Boston 5-3

Shore – 0 goals, 1 penalty

Overpass: Eddie Shore, courageous and compelling, led waves of Bruin counter-attacks that saw lighter men tossed a dozen feet by body checks, sticks carried high, and the boards used with bone-crushing intent.
Eddie Shore, still trying when the gong sounded the end of probably the roughest ride a player ever sustained in a single game, was outstanding for the Bruins. He was the driving power of the team.


Tarheelhockey: Fourth game was a 5-3 loss to even the series. Shore factored into at least two of Boston's goals-against, both on solo rushes where a Leaf forward skated around him to score on Tiny Thompson. Shore figured into Boston's late-game offensive surge to attempt a tie, but fell short.

Additional info:
The day before the game, Frank Calder commented publicly that Shore had amassed a near-insurmountable lead in the Hart balloting, and would win it for the first time (also becoming the first Bruin to do so). Around this time, a survey of US high schoolers named Shore the 4th-greatest living Canadian.

Primeau’s bizarre badminton-related foot infection began to spread up his leg, alarming both doctors and teammates, and he was held out of this game. Bill Thoms, who was excellent during this series, was promoted to the 1C spot. Other injuries: Toronto’s Red Horner was playing with a near-useless injured hand, and Boston’s Alex Smith suffered through each game with a badly injured ankle. Ace Bailey and Hal Cotton were both used sparingly by the Leafs. The Globe reported Shore as “fine” for this game.

With the injury to Primeau and Shore looking forward to an MVP award, national coverage began to focus on the Bruins as presumptive winners of the series, looking forward to facing the Rangers in the next round. The Bruins even went so far as to pack enough luggage for a trip direct to NYC, not expecting to come back to Boston.

For reasons that are hard to grasp, the Leafs abandoned their cautious style which had brought them to OT in the three prior games. They opened up a full-blast offensive attack literally from the first puck drop, and the game opened up in dramatic contrast to Games 1-3. The result was a dominant win, as the Leafs were on the attack most of the game.

Shore appeared to play a mixed role in the outcome. He was the main engine of Boston’s offense and came in for a lot of physical punishment. Alex Levinsky was called out in particular for targeting him on his rushes up ice, and Overpass’ quote above suggests that the number of hits on Shore was abnormal. Between the wide-open pace and the punishment he received, the result was Shore being burned at least twice on Toronto goals and taking a 3rd period penalty, while not being noted for contributing anything on the scoreboard. C. Michael Haim, Shore's biographer, says Shore wandered the halls of the Bruins' hotel late that night, blaming himself for the outcome.

Game 5--Toronto beat Boston 1-0 after 105 minutes of OT

Shore – 0 goals, 4 penalties

Overpass: But when Blair reached out at mid-ice and picked up the puck that Eddie Shore had directed at a teammate, then cut into Boston territory, Doraty moved fast. He streaked for the goal, snatched the perfect pass that Blair had directed at him, and blazed a low shot into the bottom corner of the net.
Bruins attacked spasmodically but when Shore got a power play into Leaf territory the United States division winners hammered at Chabot for minutes on end.


Tarheelhockey: The deciding game of the series was the longest in NHL history to that point, a 6-overtime epic that lasted till 2 in the morning. Shore was noted for leading numerous Boston rushes, with little effect as the teams battled to a scoreless tie in regulation. Shore took a couple of penalties, and drew a couple as well. He had at least one point-blank scoring chance in regulation, and in overtime made a "perfect pass" to Harry Oliver for a chance to win, but in both cases Lorne Chabot made spectacular saves. The AP recap notes that Shore was "obviously tired" but kept going without a rest. After the fifth overtime the teams agreed to settle the game on a coin flip, but league president Frank Calder demurred and the Leafs won the game soon thereafter to advance.

Additional info:
Pregame coverage noted that Shore was still slightly dinged up with the rib injury, but it was not made out to be a major factor.

Toronto started the game with the same strategy they used in Game 4, attacking aggressively right off the faceoff. When Boston weathered that storm, both teams relaxed into a more conservative style. Shore notably tilted the balance of play by rushing up to create 4-man attacks for Boston. He eventually got too aggressive in charging Ken Doraty and was sent to the box, creating a power play for Toronto late in the period.

In the first few minutes of the 2nd, Toronto pinched up their D for another offensive surge. Shore played a key defensive role in holding them scoreless, though the attack climaxed with Busher Jackson getting around Shore and hitting the post. Around the middle of the period, Art Ross signaled Shore to start rushing the puck, which tilted the balance toward the Toronto end somewhat but didn’t result in significant scoring chances. The Leafs regained their balance, Shore was called for hauling down Andy Blair, and Toronto again had a late-period flurry of offense.

Shore finally got one of Boston’s only good scoring chances of regulation early in the 3rd, going in alone but failing to score. He may have drawn a tripping penalty from Ken Doraty (some sources give credit to Smith) to end a Leafs power play. A flurry of Toronto penalties late in the 3rd gave the Bruins an opportunity to win, and Shore was the main engine of the power play during that time, but the best chances dissolved as pileups in front of the net.

The first OT period followed much the same pattern, Toronto dominating the early minutes with an aggressive surge and then relaxing into a defensive posture as the Bruins counterattacked. Shore, described as “obviously tired” at this stage, was playing heavy minutes and drew a power play when he was tripped by Charlie Sands.

Shore’s third penalty of the game came in 2OT, when he accidentally put the puck in the stands while trying to clear the zone. His fourth was for either tripping or a “vicious check” on King Clancy, which he protested vehemently on the way to the box.

By 3OT the narratives get gradually less detailed, but we know he sent Harry Oliver on a failed breakaway and that he led at least one minute-long attack in the Leafs zone. After the 3rd OT, the Leafs resorted to sending in Joe Primeau, who wasn’t supposed to play in this game. The detail becomes very scarce by the 5th OT, though one play-by-play mentions Shore leading a rush that nearly succeeded.

The GWG was scored in 6OT on a turnover by Shore, who was variously described as “weary” and “out on his feet” by this stage. Globe correspondent Victor Jones described the play in detail: Shore was deliberately trying to make an offside (two-line) pass out of his zone to allow a stoppage for a line change. Toronto’s Andy Blair saw the play developing and cut off the short pass; at that exact moment, his winger Ken Doraty had been coasting up-ice against the flow of play. When Blair batted down Shore’s pass, Doraty was already behind the defense for a breakaway and the winning goal.

Again, Shore didn’t come into any particular criticism after the game, in spite of taking 4 penalties and making the crucial turnover. Al Ritchie, who witnessed the game in person, said the Bruins were “very ordinary” and “helpless” when Shore was off the ice, held in the game only by Tiny Thompson’s legendary performance in net. Vern Deeger reported that Shore played 132 of the game’s 165 minutes -- 29 more minutes than anyone else. Shore’s defense partner Alex Smith played 103, Hap Day played 92, King Clancy played 80. The leading forwards were Dit Clapper and Red Beattie with 61 each.

Brief summary of the above

Game 1
– Recovering from injury, was quietly effective in a conservative game
Game 2 – Played even more conservatively, probably a result of injury aggravation
Game 3 – Was the major factor for Boston, with 2 key points in a disciplined game
Game 4 – While still Boston’s main offensive weapon, took a lot of punishment physically and on the scoreboard
Game 5 – Skated superhuman minutes while being the key factor for Boston at both ends of the ice. Result was a mixed bag of spectacular offense, taking/drawing penalties, and finally succumbing to fatigue.

Conclusions

Through 3 games, Shore gave Art Ross everything he asked for. In a tight-checking environment, he played a disciplined defensive game. In an open environment, he dominated offensively. He didn’t take unnecessary penalties and managed to draw a couple of power plays. His performance in Game 3 was top-tier HHOF quality.

The final two games appear to show signs of fatigue and serious over-use. Toronto punished Shore physically in Game 4, knowing he was just beginning to get healthy. With only Marty Barry really contributing from the forward line, Boston’s offensive reliance on Shore made it easier for the Leafs to target him, and the result was a largely ineffective performance at both ends of the ice in Game 4. He seems to have been much more effective in Game 5, but was simply skated into the ice in the marathon epic. After 9 periods and over 200 shots, somebody had to make a mistake and Shore was in a vulnerable position much more than anyone else, by a very large margin.

In context of struggling with rib and foot injuries and being targeted physically while carrying the vast majority of the offensive load for his team, Shore’s performance seems acceptable in Games 1/2/5, outstanding in Game 3, and unacceptable in Game 4. The series outcome is much more closely tied to Boston’s lack of scoring depth and inability to crack Toronto’s game plan, than to Shore individually.
 
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BM67

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Teams in order of W% over the 1926-27 to 1938-39 span and how many times they played Boston in the playoffs:

Boston 0.608%
Toronto 0.560 - 5 times
NYR 0.554 - 4 time
Canadiens 0.541 - 3 times
Maroons 0.511 - 2 times (1 with Shore out injured)
Detroit 0.489 - 0 times
Ottawa 0.464 - 1 time (when Ottawa had the best record in the NHL)
Chicago 0.440 - 1 time

Boston played the team with the best regular season record 3 time, the 2nd best 3 times, the 3rd best 7 times, the 4th best once (with Shore out), the 5th best once (NYR went on to win the Cup that year), and the 6th best once.
 

tinyzombies

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1930 - How did Shore perform in the upset against Montreal?

Context
Regular season

- The 1930 Bruins were one of the greatest regular-season teams of all time, romping to a 38-5-1 record (equivalent to 144 points today). They finished the season on a streak of 13-0-1.
- The Dynamite Line of Gainor-Weiland-Clapper, which was technically Boston's 2nd forward line, was the top-scoring line in the league.
- Tiny Thompson won the Vezina Trophy.
- Official all-star teams didn't begin until the 1931 season, but Shore would likely have been a 1AS given that he earned that honor in 7 of the following 8 seasons (though noteworthy that he didn't get Hart votes, as was the norm for him during this period).

Playoffs
Per the playoff format of the time, Boston was matched against the #2 seed Montreal Maroons in the first round. The Maroons were notoriously physical, and even though they lost in 4 games they went down swinging. Those 4 games included 5 overtimes, and the Dynamite Line was broken up when Dutch Gainor went down with an injured leg (incidentally, Buck Boucher also broke his leg on the same hit). During the Finals, Gainor was replaced by "Doc" Carson at LW; these would be Carson's last NHL appearances. Lionel Hitchman played with a broken jaw, protected by one of Art Ross' custom-made helmets, and Marty Barry also played through injury.

Meanwhile, going into the Finals the Habs had played 4 games in 8 days, including a staggering seven combined overtime periods. Notably, they played a 2-game semifinal series while Boston rested, the result of having been the #3 seed on a tiebreaker with the Maroons. Despite their marathon schedule, the Habs started the finals with an almost entirely healthy lineup -- Howie Morenz was dealing with a lingering charley horse and Albert Leduc with a sore knee, but both were able to play.


Finals Performance

Game One
The first period was a fairly even struggle, with Cooney Weiland's injury tilting the balance of play toward the Habs slightly (he was replaced by George Owen until intermission, and then Weiland came back into the game). Shore had one good chance that required a good save from George Hainsworth.

In the second period, Shore set up Carson with a close-in opportunity that Hainsworth stopped -- you have to wonder whether history changes if it’s Gainor playing LW instead of Carson. On a PP shortly thereafter, Albert Leduc split the defense (Shore and Hitchman) to go ahead 1-0. Only moments later, the Habs made it 2-0 on a rush. None of the accounts identify a particular defender as responsible for the second goal. Boston surged for the rest of the period, but couldn't beat Hainsworth.

In the third period, Boston eventually moved to a 4-man attack which, reading between the lines, probably featured Shore as the 4th man. Owen replaced Hitchman to add a bit of extra firepower. The Habs bottled up Boston's attack, closing out a shutout win.

Shore took two penalties, both in the third period. The Boston Globe claims that the first one was unwarranted (that he was called on "intent" to charge without any actual contact being made), whereas the Gazette says the penalty was fully deserved. The second was definitely deliberate -- he had been hit in the face by Aurel Joliat's stick, and took out his anger with a hard cross-check on Wildor LaRochelle. Shortly after he got out of the box, Shore was the only man back on a 2-on-1 that resulted in the Habs' final goal.

Game Two
Boston activated the injured Dutch Gainor, re-uniting the Dynamite Line, and it's evident from the game summaries that Shore was unleashed to generate more offensive pressure.

In the first period, the Bruins were killing a 4-on-3 penalty when Shore took off shorthanded. Hainsworth stopped his shot, and the Habs counterattack led to a pileup in the Bruins crease which eventually became the 1-0 goal. Shore continued to rush the puck throughout the period, at one point setting up Weiland for a good chance that was stopped. Hitchman was off for tripping when Montreal made it 2-0, a stunning continuation of their dominance in Game 1.

Second period, Montreal extended their lead to 3-0, and Shore really started to come on strong as the main source of Boston's offense. He finally got the Bruins on the board by circling the defense and beating Hainsworth on a solo rush -- the Gazette called it a soft goal, but none of the other sources back that up. Moments later, the Habs made it 4-1 on a rush when Morenz received the puck on Shore's side and snapped it past Thompson. Late in the period, Shore drew a power play and then set up Clapper wide-open with a drop pass, but the shot was fanned.

In the third period, Hitchman was designated as the man to stay back while the Bruins mounted a 4-man attack -- meaning Shore was the D playing up. Boston's offense started clicking, and they scored two goals in quick succession with Shore playing almost as a forward. At one point he skated up to deliberately force the Habs into an anti-defense penalty, and on another occasion he was called inches offside with only Hainsworth to beat. Mid-period, Shore was called for roughing up Morenz, and continued to jump into the attack when he returned. The series climaxed with a Boston goal that was disallowed for having been kicked in; during the pile-up in front of the net, a fight broke out which ended up taking Shore to the penalty box until the expiration of time.

Penalties

Maroons Series
Overpass reviewed through the Maroons series in detail and found that Shore took 9 penalties in the 4 games, resulting in 0 goals against.

I was able identify the following as coincidentals:
Game 1, 2nd period (Jimmy Ward)
Game 1, 3rd period (Hooley Smith)
Game 2, 1st period (Jimmy Ward)
Game 2, 2nd period (Dave Trottier)
Game 3, 3rd period (Hooley Smith)

The following were not coincidental, giving the Maroons a power play:
Game 2, 2nd period - Leading 3-0
Game 4, 1st period - Leading 1-0
Game 4, 2nd period - Leading 2-0

Indeterminate:
Game 1, OT

By way of comparison, Shore's partner Lionel Hitchman took 7 minor penalties in this series and all of them were non-coincidental.


Canadiens Series
Coincidental:
Game 2, 3rd period (Pit Lepine)

Non-coincidental:
Game 1, 3rd period - Trailing 2-0
Game 1, 3rd period - Trailing 2-0
Game 2, 3rd period - Trailing 4-3, time expired before penalty ended

By comparison, Hitchman took only one penalty in the series, a non-coincidental minor that was converted for the 2-0 goal in Game 2.

Observations
This upset was shocking, and has continued to perplex analysts over the years. Notably, no individual Bruin seems to have fallen in for particular criticism, which implies that it was a team-wide failure. Anonymous Bruins players said a long layoff after the Maroons series was a factor, and Lester Patrick later suggested the team may have cracked under the pressure of a near-perfect season coming down to a short series. It’s common to hear the narrative that the team focused too much on the regular season and was burnt out by the end of the Maroons series.

In my observation, the most significant comments point to Montreal's aggressive game plan as the source of their success -- pinching up the defense, sending their forwards on assertive rushes, and generally taking the game to the Bruins rather than attempting to shut them down. This amounted to a sort of “puck possession” approach, preventing the Bruins’ offensive machine from gaining any momentum. The Ottawa Citizen provides some good insight on this tactical approach, noting that the Habs completely dominated possession of the puck in both games, until they went up 4-1 in Game 2. At that point they took to something resembling “dump and chase” type hockey (shooting the puck up the ice at random) and the Bruins almost instantly returned to their usual domination. The Habs very nearly threw the game away simply by allowing Boston to have the puck and get their offense organized.

Montreal's commitment to an aggressive offense coincided with creeping exhaustion and injuries to the Bruins. In particular, the loss of Gainor (out for Game 1, playing badly injured in Game 2) and Weiland (injured in the first period of Game 1, playing injured in Game 2) disrupted Art Ross' usual game plan of unleashing the Dynamite Line as a counter-punch against depth defenders. Down to an almost hopeless deficit, Ross abandoned that gameplan and tried fighting fire with fire, sending Shore up to play as an extra forward. With that more aggressive stance, combined with the Habs clamming up and playing it safe, the Bruins recovered and very nearly sent Game 2 to overtime.

This is where it gets very difficult to parse out Shore’s role in the upset. While he certainly played a role in the 1-0 goal against in each game, and took at least one reckless penalty in each game, he was also the only skater who was really making things happen for Boston. Describing him midway through the second game, when Ross finally took off the handcuffs and sent him up to spark a rally, NYT observed: “Eddie Shore rose to the heights for Boston. The belligerent defense star of the Bruins waged a ceaseless struggle, both in the protection of his own net and the bombardment of his rivals’… it was his fighting spirit and tenacity that inspired the visitors to approach within an ace of the Canadiens’ total.”


Sources: Boston Globe, Montreal Gazette, Ottawa Citizen, New York Times

Would be interesting to see if Boston's offense that year came before December - Montreal had a bad start partly because Joliat was injured (which makes Morenz's 40 goals even more impressive perhaps). Because they instituted the offside rule Dec. 21. From what I understand, players were allowed to cross the line before the puck, you just couldn't pass the puck over the blueline.

Before that scoring had more than doubled from the year before. Also, this was the year the forward pass was first allowed in all zones.
 

BM67

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Month by month goal change for the League, Boston and the Canadiens

MonthGPGG/GPBGPBGFBGF/GPBGABGA/GPMGPMGFMGF/GPMGAMGA/GP
Nov332317.006254.17203.337263.71192.71
Dec-19332256.827284.00172.438303.75283.50
Dec-2118975.394174.2571.75231.5042.00
Jan552885.2412443.67201.6710242.40212.10
Feb482725.679384.22212.3310343.40232.30
Mar331885.706274.50132.177253.57172.43
PO12453.756142.33122.006142.3361.00
[TBODY] [/TBODY]


Montreal's offense fell off much more than Boston's, but rebounded before the end of the season. Then the goals disappeared in the playoffs.
 
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