ACHOO: Autosomal Dominant Compelling Helio-Ophthalmic Outburst Syndrome

LadyStanley

Registered User
Sep 22, 2004
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Sin City
http://www.pbs.org/newshour/updates/does-the-sun-make-you-sneeze/

Do you sneeze when you walk into the sun?

My light-induced sneezes are caused by a seemingly harmless disorder called “photic sneeze reflex.†The Greek philosopher Aristotle referenced the phenomenon during the fourth century B.C., but wasn’t until 1954 that scientists first described it in medical literature. Some researchers have since applied the appropriate acronym ACHOO: Autosomal Dominant Compelling Helio-Ophthalmic Outburst Syndrome.
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The disorder is characterized by a sudden outburst of one or multiple sneezes when a dark-adapted person — they’ve been in a darkened space for a while — is suddenly exposed to light. Sunlight is a trigger, but artificial illumination from light bulbs and camera flashes can also cause sneezes. Additionally, a not-yet-established length of time in a darkened space — called a refractory period — must pass before an individual with photic sneeze reflex will sneeze in light again.
As it turns out, an estimated 10 to 35 percent of the population has a photic sneeze reflex. Because its prevalence is higher in individuals with a family history of the disorder, the handful of scientists who have studied the phenomena suspect a genetic, autosomal dominant — a person needs only one parent with the condition to inherit it.


Achoo. God bless you.
 

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